Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36592252›Full record

ArticlePediatric surgery international2023

Saving the perineal body-A modification of the posterior sagittal anorectoplasty.

Claire A Ostertag-Hill, Prathima Nandivada, Belinda Hsi Dickie

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric surgery international, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Anorectal malformations.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2024
    Review
  4. Saving the perineal body in the vestibular fistula.Pediatric surgery international · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Claire A Ostertag-HillDepartment of Surgery, Boston Children's Hospital, 300 Longwood Ave, Fegan 3, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
Prathima NandivadaDepartment of Surgery, Boston Children's Hospital, 300 Longwood Ave, Fegan 3, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
Belinda Hsi DickieDepartment of Surgery, Boston Children's Hospital, 300 Longwood Ave, Fegan 3, Boston, MA, 02115, USA. Belinda.Dickie@childrens.harvard.edu.
Boston Children's Hospital · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWound dehiscence of the anocutaneous anastomosis and/or reconstructed perineal body is a feared perioperative complication after posterior sagittal anorectoplasty (PSARP). Dehiscence of the perineal body can have long-term negative implications for fecal continence, sexual intimacy, obstetrical outcomes, and the need for reoperative surgery. We describe a modification to the traditional PSARP for repair of an imperforate anus with a rectovestibular, perineal, or absent fistula by sparing the perineal body, eliminating postoperative perineal body dehiscence and potentially improving long-term functional outcomes.

methodsA retrospective review of female patients with a rectovestibular, perineal, or absent fistula who underwent PSARP with sparing of the perineal body was performed.

resultsSix patients underwent PSARP with sparing of the perineal body between 2019 and 2022. There were no perioperative complications. At follow-up, all patients are having regular bowel function without difficulty and have an excellent appearance of their perineal body.

conclusionsPSARP for a rectovestibular, perineal, or absent fistula can be safely performed with a more limited incision to avoid disruption of the perineal body. This eliminates the need for perineal body reconstruction during the procedure, thereby preventing wound dehiscence. Given the significant long-term adverse sequelae of wound dehiscence and resultant inadequate perineal body, we believe this modification to the PSARP warrants strong consideration.

Indexed as

Anorectal MalformationsAnus, ImperforateFistulaAnal CanalFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansInfantPostoperative ComplicationsRectumRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeAnorectal malformationPerineal bodyPerineal fistulaPosterior sagittal anorectoplastyRectovestibular fistulaWound dehiscence

Identifiers

PMID36592252
OpenAlexW4313480109

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.