Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36591094›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychology2022

Baseline emotional state influences on the response to animated short films: A randomized online experiment.

Juliana Gioia Negrão, Paulo Rodrigo Bazán, Raymundo Machado de Azevedo Neto, Shirley Silva Lacerda, Eve Ekman, Elisa Harumi Kozasa

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Juliana Gioia NegrãoHospital Israelita Albert Einstein, São Paulo, Brazil.
Paulo Rodrigo BazánHospital Israelita Albert Einstein, São Paulo, Brazil.
Raymundo Machado de Azevedo NetoHospital Israelita Albert Einstein, São Paulo, Brazil.
Shirley Silva LacerdaHospital Israelita Albert Einstein, São Paulo, Brazil.
Eve EkmanGreater Good Science Center, Department of Psychology, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, United States.
Elisa Harumi KozasaHospital Israelita Albert Einstein, São Paulo, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Considering the relevance of the emotional state, it is necessary to understand how daily stimuli can modulate the emotions. Animated short films are common stimuli, but it is unknown how they can modulate the emotional state. The study aimed to evaluate: how participants' emotional state changed after watching animated short films with positive or negative emotional valence in an online experiment; the relationship between participants' baseline score on an Emotional Intensity Scale and their potential change in the main emotion after watching the films; and the association between the initial main emotion valence and the potential change in this emotion with participants' sociodemographic information. Methods: A sample of 2,269 participants recruited during COVID-19 pandemic were randomly assigned to either watch a negative or positive animated short film. Results: The results showed that, after watching a film with negative valence, participants were in a more negative emotional state than at baseline and compared with those who watched the film with positive valence. Also, individuals who had a negative baseline emotion and maintained the same emotion after the film had presented higher baseline emotional state scores (more negative emotion) than those who changed their emotions. In addition, the individuals who kept the baseline emotion had an association with age, marital status, level of education and psychiatric disorders, use of medication, and emotional awareness, while the individuals who changed the baseline emotion had an association with age, gender, and following or not social distancing recommendations. Conclusion: Baseline emotional state may influence the response to animated short films and sociodemographic characteristics are associated with the initial main emotion valence and its potential change in this emotion.

Indexed as

animated short filmCOVID-19emotionemotion regulationmental healthrefractory period

Identifiers

PMID36591094
PMCPMC9797995

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