Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36590512›Full record

ArticleHeliyon2022

Prevalence of Internet Gaming Disorder among Saudi Arabian university students: relationship with psychological distress.

Hussain Khrad, AbdulAziz Marhoomi, Aqeel Alkhiri, AbdulAziz Al-Shamrani, Doaa Bajabir, Mahmoud Mosli

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Heliyon, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Hussain KhradNeuroscience Department, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
AbdulAziz MarhoomiKing AbdulAziz Hospital, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.
Aqeel AlkhiriAl Qunfudah General Hospital, Ministry of Health, Al Qunfudah, Makkah Province, Saudi Arabia.
AbdulAziz Al-ShamraniInternal Medicine, College of Medicine at Bisha University, Saudi Arabia.
Doaa BajabirNeuroscience Department, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Mahmoud MosliKing Abdulaziz University Hospital, Jeddah, Makkah Province, Saudi Arabia.
King Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Centre · SAKing Abdulaziz Hospital · SAKing Abdulaziz University · SAUniversity of Bisha · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and aim: Given the exponential growth of the gaming industry, Internet Gaming Disorder (IGD) merits further research. This study investigated the prevalence of IGD among Saudi Arabian university students and its relationship with the level of functioning, psychological distress, and potential for comorbid depression, as well as the effect of the COVID-19 lockdown on gaming behavior. Materials and methods: 306 participants were randomly selected from various Saudi Arabian universities and surveyed using the 20-item Internet Gaming Disorder Test (IGD-20 Test), the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9), and the 6-item Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (Kessler-6). Results: The estimated prevalence of IGD was 10.1%, and significantly higher risk was observed among IGD and respective at risk groups with psychological distress. Moreover, 67.4% of the participants reported an increase in playtime during the COVID-19 lockdown. Based on the Kesseler-6, psychological distress was observed in 19.9% of the participants. Conclusions: This study suggests that IGD is a growing mental health risk associated with a dysfunctional impact and psychological distress.

Indexed as

COVID-19Gaming disorderInternet gaming disorderPsychological distress

Identifiers

PMID36590512
PMCPMC9798179
OpenAlexW4311458983

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.