Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36590230›Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in nutrition2022

Antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory effects of spirulina in exercise and sport: A systematic review.

Patrizia Calella, Giuseppe Cerullo, Mirella Di Dio, Fabrizio Liguori, Valeria Di Onofrio, Francesca Gallè, Giorgio Liguori

Open access · goldAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in nutrition, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
5.6field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Effect ofNutrients · 2024
    Trial
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  10. Key Nutrient Drivers for Biomass and C-Phycocyanin Production inInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Effect ofMedical sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Antioxidant Capacity and Thermal Stability ofMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  18. Effects of vitamin DBiology of sport · 2025
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Patrizia CalellaDepartment of Movement Sciences and Wellbeing, University of Naples Parthenope, Naples, Italy.
Giuseppe CerulloDepartment of Movement Sciences and Wellbeing, University of Naples Parthenope, Naples, Italy.
Mirella Di DioDepartment of Movement Sciences and Wellbeing, University of Naples Parthenope, Naples, Italy.
Fabrizio LiguoriDepartment of Economics and Legal Studies, University of Naples Parthenope, Naples, Italy.
Valeria Di OnofrioDepartment of Sciences and Technologies, University of Naples Parthenope, Naples, Italy.
Francesca GallèDepartment of Movement Sciences and Wellbeing, University of Naples Parthenope, Naples, Italy.
Giorgio LiguoriDepartment of Movement Sciences and Wellbeing, University of Naples Parthenope, Naples, Italy.
Parthenope University of Naples · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Systematic review registration: [https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?RecordID=262896], identifier [CRD42021262896].

Indexed as

anti-inflammatoryantioxidantathletesimmunomodulatoryspirulina

Identifiers

PMID36590230
PMCPMC9795056
OpenAlexW4311479043

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.