Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36590122›Full record

ArticleVeterinary world2022

First reported cases of SARS-CoV-2 infection in pets in São Paulo, Brazil.

Rafael G Agopian, Suellen C G da Luz, Alexandre G B Zebral, Giovanna F de Sousa, Igor A V de Oliveira, Letícia S Lima, Marcela A Sechi, Mayara C de Oliveira, Valéria F Rudiniski, Daniel Friguglietti Brandespim and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Veterinary world, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Rafael G AgopianDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, Veterinary College, University of Santo Amaro (UNISA), São Paulo, Brazil.
Suellen C G da LuzDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, Veterinary College, University of Santo Amaro (UNISA), São Paulo, Brazil.
Alexandre G B ZebralDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, Veterinary College, University of Santo Amaro (UNISA), São Paulo, Brazil.
Giovanna F de SousaDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, Veterinary College, University of Santo Amaro (UNISA), São Paulo, Brazil.
Igor A V de OliveiraDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, Veterinary College, University of Santo Amaro (UNISA), São Paulo, Brazil.
Letícia S LimaDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, Veterinary College, University of Santo Amaro (UNISA), São Paulo, Brazil.
Marcela A SechiDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, Veterinary College, University of Santo Amaro (UNISA), São Paulo, Brazil.
Mayara C de OliveiraDepartment of Medicine, University of Santo Amaro (UNISA), São Paulo, Brazil.
Valéria F RudiniskiDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, Veterinary College, University of Santo Amaro (UNISA), São Paulo, Brazil.
Daniel Friguglietti BrandespimDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Federal Rural University of Pernambuco, Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil.
Otávio V de CarvalhoTECSA Animal Laboratories, Belo Horizonte, Brazil.
Christina Pettan-BrewerDepartment of Comparative Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Andrea P Dos SantosDepartment of Comparative Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA.
Louise B KmetiukDepartment of Comparative Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA.
Alexander Welker BiondoDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, Federal University of Paraná, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil.
Universidade de Santo Amaro · BRPurdue University West Lafayette · USJesuit School of Philosophy and Theology · BRUniversidade Federal do Paraná · BRUniversidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco · BRUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Aim: The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is responsible for the global coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19) in humans in 2019. Although SARS-CoV-2 infection is primarily asymptomatic and transitory in companion animals, the role of these animals in the life cycle of the virus remains unclear. This study aimed to survey the first SARS-CoV-2 infection cases in pets, including a dog and three cats in São Paulo, Brazil. Materials and Methods: We invited COVID-19-positive pet owners to participate in the survey and obtained nasal, oropharyngeal, and rectal swab samples from their pets. These samples were placed in vials and subjected to a real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction. In addition, the owners answered an epidemiological questionnaire, and the pets underwent clinical examination and monitoring. Results: Out of 49 sampled pets, 3/19 (15.8%) cats and 1/30 (3.3%) dogs tested positive, with wide variations in viral loads. Despite the limitations of size and non-randomized sampling, our results showed that cats are more susceptible than dogs to SARS-CoV-2 infection, presenting a cat: dog ratio of 4.8: 1. Only one cat presented mild and transitory respiratory symptoms. Conclusion: Although SARS-CoV-2 infection was detected in pets in the largest South American city and the COVID-19 epicenter at the time, these first detected pet cases displayed either none or mild clinical signs.

Indexed as

novel coronavirusOne Healthveterinary medicinezoonoses

Identifiers

PMID36590122
PMCPMC9798067
OpenAlexW4309320950

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.