ArticleIBRO neuroscience reports2022
Pentylenetetrazole kindling-induced epilepsy rat models: Insight on the severity state, a comparative study.
Article in IBRO neuroscience reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.
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Who cites it
14 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.
- Antiepileptic and antiepileptogenic effects ofIBRO neuroscience reports · 2026Article
- A multi-target approach using Moringa oleifera leaf extract in ameliorating PTZ-induced epilepsy-like neurobehavior in male rats: in vivo and in silico study.Metabolic brain disease · 2026Article
- Resveratrol Ameliorates PTZ-Induced Seizure Activity and Diaphragm Muscle Dysfunction by Regulating Calcium Handling and Apoptotic Pathways in Rats.Molecular neurobiology · 2026Article
- The relationship of cucurbitacin E with epileptic seizures, circadian rhythm, and genetics in a pentylenetetrazole-induced mouse model of epilepsy.Molecular biology reports · 2026Article
- Audiogenic Kindling Stimulation Fails to Induce Cerebral Overexpression of P-Glycoprotein and Limbic Crises in the GASH/Sal Model of Epilepsy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- Transglutaminase-2 Promotes Microglial Synaptic Phagocytosis and Ameliorates Epileptic Seizures by Inhibiting ABCA1 Ubiquitination.CNS neuroscience & therapeutics · 2025Article
- Vitamin E-valproate co-therapy attenuated oxidative stress, neuroinflammation, related cognitive deficits and neuronal damage in Cypermethrin exacerbated seizure.BMC pharmacology & toxicology · 2025Article
- Modified Pentylenetetrazole Model for Acute Seizure Induction in Rats.Biomedicines · 2025Article
- Experimental models of epilepsy: A comprehensive review of mechanisms, translational relevance, and future directions.Veterinary world · 2025Review
- Empagliflozin Mitigates PTZ-Induced Seizures in Rats: Modulating Npas4 and CREB-BDNF Signaling Pathway.Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology · 2025Article
- Brivaracetam Combined With Topiramate at Low Doses Alleviates Neurobehavioral Deficits and Oxidative Stress in a Chemoconvulsant Kindled Seizure Model.Behavioural neurology · 2025Article
- Transient plasticity response is regulated by histone deacetylase inhibitor in oxygen-glucose deprivation condition.Pharmacological reports : PR · 2023Article
- The Aqueous Lyophilisate of Alchemilla Kiwuensis Engl. (Rosaceae) Displays Antiepileptogenic and Antiepileptic Effects on PTZ-induced Kindling in rats: Evidence of Modulation of Glutamatergic and GABAergic Pathways Coupled to Antioxidant Properties.Neurochemical research · 2023Article
- Pentylenetetrazole-Induced Seizures Are Increased after Kindling, Exhibiting Vitamin-Responsive Correlations to the Post-Seizures Behavior, Amino Acids Metabolism and Key Metabolic Regulators in the Rat Brain.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
This study aimed to carry out a comparative study of the main models of chronic epilepsy induced by pentylenetetrazole (PTZ)-kindling method and to assess the efficacy of sodium valproate, one of the main antiepileptics, on the best epilepsy-inducing kindling model. Two sets of 24 animals were divided into 4 groups of 6 animals and treated as follow: Set 1 included: group 1, control; group 2, the classic kindling PTZ group (UKEOD); group 3, PTZ kindling every other day group with challenge (CKEOD); group 4, PTZ kindling every day group, with challenge (CKED); Set 2 included: group 1, control; group 2, CKEOD group; group 3 and 4, receiving either valproate 200 mg/kg or valproate 300 mg/kg + CKEOD procedure. Results show that CKEOD group significantly reduced the number of injections necessary to reach the fully-kindled state, increased the severity of seizures and improved the stability of seizures. In addition, the CKEOD group significantly increased the level of malondialdehyde and GABA transaminase, reduced the level of reduced glutathione, catalase and GABA. Furthermore, it had no impact on plasma levels of alanine aminotransferase (ALAT) and aspartate aminotransferase (ASAT). Valproate 300 mg/kg significantly protected animals against kindling induced by CKEOD. The kindling model with a challenge dose administered on day 1 (CKEOD) thus allows to induce more severe, more stable chronic epilepsy and in a shorter period of time, and could thus contribute to a better understanding of epilepsy, as well as its uses in drug discovery.
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