Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36589777›Full record

ArticleGeophysical research letters2022

Gas Migration Episodes Observed During Peridotite Alteration in the Samail Ophiolite, Oman.

John M Aiken, Robert A Sohn, François Renard, Juerg Matter, Peter Kelemen, Bjørn Jamtveit

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Geophysical research letters, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

John M AikenNjord Centre Departments of Physics and Geosciences University of Oslo Oslo Norway.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2258-3836
Robert A SohnDepartment of Geology and Geophysics Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution Woods Hole MA USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9050-8603
François RenardNjord Centre Departments of Physics and Geosciences University of Oslo Oslo Norway.
Juerg MatterSchool of Ocean and Earth Science University of Southampton Southampton UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1070-7371
Peter KelemenLamont Doherty Earth Observatory Columbia University Palisades NY USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4757-0855
Bjørn JamtveitNjord Centre Departments of Physics and Geosciences University of Oslo Oslo Norway.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5700-1803
University of Oslo · NOInstitut polytechnique de Grenoble · FRLamont-Doherty Earth Observatory · USUniversity of Southampton · GBWoods Hole Oceanographic Institution · US

Funding

European Research Council 669972
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Serpentinization and carbonation of mantle rocks (peridotite alteration) are fundamentally important processes for a spectrum of geoscience topics, including arc volcanism, earthquake processes, chemosynthetic biological communities, and carbon sequestration. Data from a hydrophone array deployed in the Multi-Borehole Observatory (MBO) of the Oman Drilling Project demonstrates that free gas generated by peridotite alteration and/or microbial activity migrates through the formation in discrete bursts of activity. We detected several, minutes-long, swarms of gas discharge into Hole BA1B of the MBO over the course of a 9 month observation interval. The episodic nature of the migration events indicates that free gas accumulates in the permeable flow network, is pressurized, and discharges rapidly into the borehole when a critical pressure, likely associated with a capillary barrier at a flow constriction, is reached. Our observations reveal a dynamic mode of fluid migration during serpentinization, and highlight the important role that free gas can play in modulating pore pressure, fluid flow, and alteration kinetics during peridotite weathering.

Indexed as

hydroacousticshydrogeologyreaction driven crackingserpentinization

Identifiers

PMID36589777
PMCPMC9787822
OpenAlexW4306734923

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.