Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36589712›Full record

ArticleMolecular therapy. Nucleic acids2023

Formulation, inflammation, and RNA sensing impact the immunogenicity of self-amplifying RNA vaccines.

John S Tregoning, David C Stirling, Ziyin Wang, Katie E Flight, Jonathan C Brown, Anna K Blakney, Paul F McKay, Robert F Cunliffe, Valarmathy Murugaiah, Christopher B Fox and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular therapy. Nucleic acids, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Immunology of RNA-based vaccines: The critical interplay between inflammation and expression.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. The strategies and advances of mRNA translation booster.Asian journal of pharmaceutical sciences · 2025
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. The advent of clinical self-amplifying RNA vaccines.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2025
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Alphaviral backbone of self-amplifying RNA enhances protein expression and immunogenicity against SARS-CoV-2 antigen.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2025
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

John S TregoningDepartment of Infectious Disease, Imperial College London, St. Mary's Campus, London, UK.
David C StirlingDepartment of Infectious Disease, Imperial College London, St. Mary's Campus, London, UK.
Ziyin WangDepartment of Infectious Disease, Imperial College London, St. Mary's Campus, London, UK.
Katie E FlightDepartment of Infectious Disease, Imperial College London, St. Mary's Campus, London, UK.
Jonathan C BrownDepartment of Infectious Disease, Imperial College London, St. Mary's Campus, London, UK.
Anna K BlakneyDepartment of Infectious Disease, Imperial College London, St. Mary's Campus, London, UK.
Paul F McKayDepartment of Infectious Disease, Imperial College London, St. Mary's Campus, London, UK.
Robert F CunliffeDepartment of Infectious Disease, Imperial College London, St. Mary's Campus, London, UK.
Valarmathy MurugaiahDepartment of Infectious Disease, Imperial College London, St. Mary's Campus, London, UK.
Christopher B FoxIDRI, Seattle, WA, USA.
Mitchell BeattieAcuitas Therapeutics, 6190 Agronomy Road, Ste 405, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Ying K TamAcuitas Therapeutics, 6190 Agronomy Road, Ste 405, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Cecilia JohanssonNational Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, St. Mary's Campus, London, UK.
Robin J ShattockDepartment of Infectious Disease, Imperial College London, St. Mary's Campus, London, UK.
Imperial College London · GBAcuitas Therapeutics (Canada) · CAInfectious Disease Research Institute · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To be effective, RNA vaccines require both

Indexed as

formulationinflammationinfluenzaMT: Oligonucleotides: Therapies and Applicationspandemicsensingvaccine

Identifiers

PMID36589712
PMCPMC9794906
OpenAlexW4310676081

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.