Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36589484›Full record

ArticleOpen forum infectious diseases2022

Burden of Serious Fungal Infections in India.

Animesh Ray, Adarsh Aayilliath K, Sayantan Banerjee, Arunaloke Chakrabarti, David W Denning

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Open forum infectious diseases, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Mixed InvasiveRespirology case reports · 2026
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  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. ISCCM Position Statement on the Management of Invasive Fungal Infections in the Intensive Care Unit.Indian journal of critical care medicine : peer-reviewed, official publication of Indian Society of Critical Care Medicine · 2024
    Article
  16. Think Globally, Adapt Locally: The ISCCM Guidelines and Position Statements.Indian journal of critical care medicine : peer-reviewed, official publication of Indian Society of Critical Care Medicine · 2024
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Animesh RayDepartment of Medicine, AIIMS, New Delhi, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0120-5820
Adarsh Aayilliath KDepartment of Medicine, AIIMS, New Delhi, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8326-7047
Sayantan BanerjeeDepartment of Microbiology, AIIMS, Kalyani, West Bengal, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2912-4958
Arunaloke ChakrabartiDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1555-3807
David W DenningManchester Fungal Infection Group, University of Manchester, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, Manchester, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5626-2251

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Fungal disease is frequent in India, but its incidence and prevalence are unclear. This review aims at defining the frequency or burden of various fungal infections in India. Methods: A systematic review of the literature on the PubMed, Embase, and Web of Science (WOS) databases was conducted using appropriate search strings. Deterministic modeling determined annual incidence and prevalence estimates for multiple life- and sight-threatening infections with significant morbidity. Results: Literature searches yielded >2900 papers; 434 papers with incidence/prevalence/proportion data were analyzed. An estimated 57 251 328 of the 1 393 400 000 people in India (4.1%) suffer from a serious fungal disease. The prevalence (in millions) of recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis is 24.3, allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis is 2.0, tinea capitis in school-age children is 25, severe asthma with fungal sensitization is 1.36, chronic pulmonary aspergillosis is 1.74, and chronic fungal rhinosinusitis is 1.52. The annual incidence rates of Conclusions: India's fungal burden is high and underappreciated in clinical practice.

Indexed as

AspergillusCandidaCryptococcushistoplasmosismycetomaPneumocystissporotrichosistinea capitis

Identifiers

PMID36589484
PMCPMC9792086

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.