ArticleAnnals of Indian Academy of Neurology2022
Tolosa-Hunt Syndrome and IgG4 Diseases in Neuro-Ophthalmology.
Article in Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.
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Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.
- Granulomatous Diseases of the CNS: Aetiology, Neuroradiological Features and Clinical Findings.Clinical neuroradiology · 2026Review
- Tolosa-Hunt Syndrome Presenting as Painful Unilateral Ophthalmoplegia in a 65-Year-Old Woman: A Case Report.Clinical case reports · 2026Article
- Metastatic Malignant Melanoma Masquerading as Tolosa-Hunt Syndrome.Case reports in ophthalmological medicine · 2026Article
- Article
- Approach to Eye Pain: Differential Diagnosis and Work Up for the Neurologist.Current neurology and neuroscience reports · 2025Review
- Review of Tolosa-Hunt Syndrome, Recent Updates.Current pain and headache reports · 2023Review
- Tolosa Hunt Syndrome: MRI Findings.Cureus · 2023Article
- Complete remission of central nervous system manifestations of IgG4-related disease with rituximab - a case report.Therapeutic advances in neurological disorders · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Tolosa-Hunt syndrome (THS) remains a challenging diagnosis for many neurologists. Often believed to be a rare presentation, the classical presentation is known to involve cranial nerves and tissues surrounding the cavernous sinus. Traditionally, a diagnosis of THS is considered when all secondary conditions have been ruled out. Yet, newer findings have elaborated a complex pathogenetic process with some overlap from the IgG4 spectrum of disorders, with which it shares many phenotypic similarities. In this narrative review, we present an updated picture of the condition focusing on the latest developments in the pathogenesis, diagnosis, and clinical management of these two conditions and use illustrative examples to highlight the salient features of this rare presentation.
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Registered trials
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