ArticleBritish journal of sports medicine2022
Oxford consensus on primary cam morphology and femoroacetabular impingement syndrome: part 1-definitions, terminology, taxonomy and imaging outcomes.
Article in British journal of sports medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 43 citations in OpenAlex.
- Cam morphology and the risk of developing radiographic hip osteoarthritis within 8 years: an individual participant data meta-analysis of 23 886 hips from the world COACH consortium.British journal of sports medicine · 2026Pooled it
- Hip and groin pain in physically active adults with a focus on terminology, clinical examination and imaging: A formal ESSKA-EHPA-ESMA Consensus.Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA · 2026Article
- Clinical Outcomes of Traction-Free Only Peripheral Hip Arthroscopy for Cam-Type Femoroacetabular Impingement.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Article
- Co-Creating an Intervention to Prevent Injuries in Police Force Recruits: A Concept Mapping Study of Police Force Recruits, Police Force Staff, Health Professionals, and Research Experts.Sports medicine - open · 2026Article
- Tibial genu varum and primary cam morphology in healthy young adults: A cross-sectional study uncovering the double threat to joint health.Osteoarthritis and cartilage open · 2026Article
- Ultrasound Screening for Cam Morphology in Male University Soccer Players: Prevalence and Association With Groin Symptoms and Functional Impairments.Orthopaedic journal of sports medicine · 2026Article
- Hip Morphology-Based Osteoarthritis Risk Prediction Models: Development and External Validation Using Individual Participant Data From the World COACH Consortium.Arthritis care & research · 2026Article
- Magnetic Resonance Imaging-Based Comparative Assessment of Cam and Pincer Hip Morphology between Soccer Players and Non-athlete Controls.Hip & pelvis · 2026Article
- Severe pincer morphology is associated with incident hip osteoarthritis: prospective individual participant data from 18 935 hips from the World COACH consortium.British journal of sports medicine · 2026Article
- Associated Factors of Primary Cam Morphology in 4477 Early Adolescents: A Multiethnic, Population-Based, Cross-sectional Study (Generation R).Orthopaedic journal of sports medicine · 2025Article
- Rabbits as preclinical animal models of cam morphology: proof of concept.BMC musculoskeletal disorders · 2025Article
- Birmingham Royal Orthopedic Hospital (BROH) CAM Offset: A Simplified Metric for Detection of CAM Morphology of the Hip.The Indian journal of radiology & imaging · 2025Article
- Prevalence of Asymptomatic Hip Joint Abnormalities Among Adult Professional Soccer Players and Their Association With Age and Limb Dominance.Arthroscopy, sports medicine, and rehabilitation · 2025Article
- Current understanding of articular cartilage lesions in femoroacetabular impingement syndrome.Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research · 2024Review
- Overview for developing Delphi-based interdisciplinary consensus statements on imaging: pros and cons.Journal of ultrasonography · 2024Article
- Femoroacetabular impingement syndrome in middle-aged individuals is strongly associated with the development of hip osteoarthritis within 10-year follow-up: a prospective cohort study (CHECK).British journal of sports medicine · 2024Article
- Capsular attachment on the anterosuperior femoral head-neck junction: A hypothesis about femoroacetabular impingement.Journal of anatomy · 2024Article
- Worker's compensation and no-fault insurance are associated with decreased patient reported outcomes and higher rates of revision at 2 and 5 years follow-up compared to patients with commercial insurance undergoing hip arthroscopy for femoroacetabular impingement.Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery · 2024Article
- Consensus methods in patellofemoral pain: how rigorous are they? A scoping review.British journal of sports medicine · 2024Article
- ACcurate COnsensus Reporting Document (ACCORD) explanation and elaboration: Guidance and examples to support reporting consensus methods.PLoS medicine · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
19 authors at 12 institutions in 9 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
introductionPrimary cam morphology is a mostly benign bony prominence that develops at the femoral head-neck junction of the hip, but it is highly prevalent in many athlete populations. In the small proportion of athletes for whom it is not benign, the resulting hip osteoarthritis can be debilitating. Clinicians, athletes, patients and researchers do not yet agree on important primary cam morphology elements. We aimed to ascertain and improve the level of agreement on primary cam morphology definitions, terminology, taxonomy and imaging outcome measures.
methodsTo collect and aggregate informed opinions, an expert panel-the Young Athlete's Hip Research Collaborative-rated primary cam morphology definition, terminology, taxonomy and imaging outcome statements through an online Delphi exercise followed by an online meeting to explore areas of tension and dissent. Reporting followed Conducting and REporting DElphi Studies.
resultsA diverse and inclusive Delphi panel (n=65 for rounds 1 and 2, representing 18 countries; 6 stakeholder groups; 40% women) agreed on 35 of 47 statements in 4 domains, while surfacing areas of tension and dissent. This Delphi panel agreed on four key issues essential to moving research and clinical care forward around primary cam morphology. They agreed on: (1) definition, confirming its conceptual attributes (tissue type, size, location, shape and ownership); (2) terminology-use 'morphology' and not terms with a negative connotation like 'lesion', 'abnormality' or 'deformity'; (3) taxonomy, distinguishing between primary and secondary cam morphology, and (4) imaging outcomes, a continuous bone/cartilage alpha angle on radial femoral head-neck MRI for primary cam morphology aetiology research.
conclusionThis consensus provides athletes, patients, clinicians and researchers with a strong foundation to guide more precise communication, better clinical decision-making and higher value research about primary cam morphology and its natural history.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.