Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36587215›Full record

ReviewAlzheimer's research & therapy2022

Alpha-synuclein: a pathological factor with Aβ and tau and biomarker in Alzheimer's disease.

Kyu Hwan Shim, Min Ju Kang, Young Chul Youn, Seong Soo A An, SangYun Kim

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Alzheimer's research & therapy, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 58 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
58citing papers in PubMed
10.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

58 citing papers in PubMed, 89 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Exidavnemab binds to aggregated α-synuclein in human brains affected by α-synucleinopathies.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Kyu Hwan Shim *Department of Bionano Technology, Gachon University, Seongnam-Si, Gyeonggi-Do, Republic of Korea.
Min Ju Kang *Department of Neurology, Veterans Health Service Medical Center, Veterans Medical Research Institute, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Young Chul YounDepartment of Neurology, Chung-Ang University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Seong Soo A AnDepartment of Bionano Technology, Gachon University, Seongnam-Si, Gyeonggi-Do, Republic of Korea. seong.an@gmail.com.
SangYun KimDepartment of Neurology, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital and Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seongnam-Si, Gyeonggi-Do, Republic of Korea. neuroksy@snu.ac.kr.
Gachon University · KRChung-Ang University Hospital · KRSeoul National University Bundang Hospital · KRVeterans Health Service Medical Center · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlpha-synuclein (α-syn) is considered the main pathophysiological protein component of Lewy bodies in synucleinopathies. α-Syn is an intrinsically disordered protein (IDP), and several types of structural conformations have been reported, depending on environmental factors. Since IDPs may have distinctive functions depending on their structures, α-syn can play different roles and interact with several proteins, including amyloid-beta (Aβ) and tau, in Alzheimer's disease (AD) and other neurodegenerative disorders. MAIN BODY: In previous studies, α-syn aggregates in AD brains suggested a close relationship between AD and α-syn. In addition, α-syn directly interacts with Aβ and tau, promoting mutual aggregation and exacerbating the cognitive decline. The interaction of α-syn with Aβ and tau presented different consequences depending on the structural forms of the proteins. In AD, α-syn and tau levels in CSF were both elevated and revealed a high positive correlation. Especially, the CSF α-syn concentration was significantly elevated in the early stages of AD. Therefore, it could be a diagnostic marker of AD and help distinguish AD from other neurodegenerative disorders by incorporating other biomarkers.

conclusionThe overall physiological and pathophysiological functions, structures, and genetics of α-syn in AD are reviewed and summarized. The numerous associations of α-syn with Aβ and tau suggested the significance of α-syn, as a partner of the pathophysiological roles in AD. Understanding the involvements of α-syn in the pathology of Aβ and tau could help address the unresolved issues of AD. In particular, the current status of the CSF α-syn in AD recommends it as an additional biomarker in the panel for AD diagnosis.

Indexed as

Alzheimer Diseasealpha-SynucleinAmyloid beta-PeptidesBiomarkersHumanstau Proteinsalpha-SynucleinAmyloid beta-PeptidesBiomarkerstau ProteinsAlzheimer’s diseaseAmyloid-betaBiomarkerCerebrospinal fluidTauα-Synuclein

Identifiers

PMID36587215
PMCPMC9805257
OpenAlexW4313395925

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.