Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36587176›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of surgery2023

Women Representation on Editorial Boards in Latin America Journals: Promoting Gender Equity in Academic Surgery, Anesthesia, and Obstetrics.

Letícia Nunes Campos, Abbie Naus, Ayla Gerk Rangel, Gabriela Rangel Brandão, Isabella Faria, Tayana Assomptia Jean Pierre, Camila Verônica Souza Freire, Sofia Schmitt Schlindwein, Brenda Feres, Sofia Wagemaker and 3 more

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In one paragraph

Article in World journal of surgery, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.8field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The gender gap in academic anesthesiology and critical care medicine: a systematic review.Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Article
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  5. Review
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 8 institutions in 5 countries.

Letícia Nunes Campos *Faculty of Medical Sciences, Universidade de Pernambuco, Rua Arnóbio Marquês, 310, Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil. leticia.campos@upe.br.
Abbie Naus *Harvard Medical School, Program in Global Surgery and Social Change, Boston, MA, USA.
Ayla Gerk RangelFaculty of Medical Sciences, Universidad Católica Argentina, Buenos Aires, Argentina.ORCID 0000-0001-8833-2939
Gabriela Rangel BrandãoUniversidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
Isabella FariaHarvard Medical School, Program in Global Surgery and Social Change, Boston, MA, USA.
Tayana Assomptia Jean PierreHarvard Medical School, Program in Global Surgery and Social Change, Boston, MA, USA.
Camila Verônica Souza FreireEscola Bahiana de Medicina E Saúde Pública, Salvador, BA, Brazil.
Sofia Schmitt SchlindweinUniversidade Regional de Blumenau, Blumenau, SC, Brazil.
Brenda FeresSchool of Medicine, Kursk State Medical University, Kursk, Kurskaya Oblast, Russia.
Sofia WagemakerSchool of Medicine, Kursk State Medical University, Kursk, Kurskaya Oblast, Russia.
Lucas Sousa SalgadoSchool of Medicine, União Educacional Do Vale Do Aço, Ipatinga, MG, Brazil.
Roseanne FerreiraDepartment of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada.
Júlia Loyola FerreiraMcGill University, Montreal, Canada.
Harvard University · USKursk State Medical University · RUEscola Bahiana de Medicina e Saúde Pública · BRImpact · CAMontreal Children's Hospital · CAPontificia Universidad Católica Argentina · ARUniversidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto Alegre · BRUniversidade Regional de Blumenau · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInequitable representation in journal editorial boards may impact women's career progression across surgical, anesthesia, and obstetric (SAO) specialties. However, data from Latin America are lacking. We evaluated women's representation on editorial boards of Latin America SAO journals in 2021.

methodsWe conducted a cross-sectional analysis, retrieving journals through Scimago Journal and Country Rank 2020. Journals were included if active, focused on SAO topics, and publicly provided information on editorial board staff. Editorial board member names and positions were extracted from journals' websites. Members were classified into senior (e.g., editor-in-chief), academic (e.g., reviewer), and non-academic roles (e.g., administrative office). Women's representation was predicted from first names using Genderize.io. The number of women SAO physicians per country was obtained from articles and governmental reports.

resultsWe included 19 of 25 identified journals and analyzed 1,318 names. Three anesthesiology, seven obstetric, and nine surgical journals represented five Latin American countries. Women held 17% (224/1,318) of board positions [p < 0.0001; 95% CI(0.14, 0.19)]. Women held fewer academic roles (14.3%, 155/1,084) compared to senior [28.9%, 64/221 (p < 0.001)] and non-academic roles [38.4%, 5/13 (p = 0.042)]. Surgical journals had fewer women (7.7%, 58/752) compared to anesthesia [25.5%, 52/204 (p = 0.006)] and obstetrics [31.5%, 114/362 (p < 0.001)]. Women's proportion on editorial boards increased according to the number of women SAO physicians per country (p < 0.001).

conclusionsOur study assessed the composition of editorial boards from Latin America SAO journals and demonstrated that women remain underrepresented. Our findings highlight the need for regional strategies to advance women's careers across SAO specialties.

Indexed as

AnesthesiaAnesthesiologyPeriodicals as TopicCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGender EquityHumansLatin America

Identifiers

PMID36587176
OpenAlexW4313379658

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.