Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36585769›Full record

ArticleFamily process2023

Learning from adversity: What the COVID-19 pandemic can teach us about family resiliency.

Rebecca L Brock, Frances C Calkins, Emily R Hamburger, Shaina A Kumar, Lauren M Laifer, Eric Phillips, Erin L Ramsdell

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Family process, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Interparental processes mitigating risk for psychological aggression during the COVID-19 pandemic.Journal of family psychology : JFP : journal of the Division of Family Psychology of the American Psychological Association (Division 43) · 2026
    Article
  2. The family stress model during the coronavirus-19 pandemic: Identifying parental resilience factors.Journal of family psychology : JFP : journal of the Division of Family Psychology of the American Psychological Association (Division 43) · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
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  5. Long-term effects of changes in coparenting quality during the COVID-19 pandemic.Journal of family psychology : JFP : journal of the Division of Family Psychology of the American Psychological Association (Division 43) · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Rebecca L BrockDepartment of Psychology, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7826-6421
Frances C CalkinsDepartment of Psychology, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE, USA.
Emily R HamburgerDepartment of Psychology, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE, USA.
Shaina A KumarDepartment of Psychology, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1928-646X
Lauren M LaiferDepartment of Psychology, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE, USA.
Eric PhillipsDepartment of Psychology, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE, USA.
Erin L RamsdellDepartment of Psychology, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9634-2926

Funding

Tracking and Evaluation CoreU54GM115458 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI PHILIBERT, INGRID · 2016 to 2025
$42.8M
Pathways to Preschool Internalizing Problems: The Role of the Early Family EnvironmentF31HD100088 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA LINCOLN · PI RAMSDELL, ERIN · 2020 to 2022
$123k
Resilience to Adult Revictimization Among Survivors of Child and Adolescent Sexual AssaultF31HD101271 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA LINCOLN · PI KUMAR, SHAINA A. · 2020 to 2022
$109k
NICHD NIH HHS F31 HD100088NICHD NIH HHS F31 HD101271NIGMS NIH HHS 1U54GM115458NIGMS NIH HHS U54 GM115458
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The present study aimed to characterize the immediate impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on families with preschool age children and to identify pre-pandemic factors that explained unique family experiences. We leveraged an ongoing longitudinal study of relatively well-resourced community families who had reported on family functioning prior to the pandemic and completed surveys 6 months after pandemic onset. Both parents of dual parenting households endorsed significant hardships as a direct result of the pandemic (e.g., disrupted family routines, challenges at work); however, families also reported aspects of flourishing (i.e., experiencing positive outcomes in response to adversity) such as spending more time together as a family. Families were prone to greater hardships and fewer opportunities for growth to the extent that parents were lower in psychological resources (i.e., greater stress and internalizing symptoms, poor well-being) and were not on the same page as a couple (i.e., interparental discord, low quality coparenting) prior to pandemic onset. Finally, greater pandemic hardships predicted poorer parental mental health, greater family dysfunction, and elevated child psychopathology, controlling for pre-pandemic levels. Parents who reported more family flourishing from the pandemic had a stronger interparental relationship. Results are intended to inform theories of family stress and family interventions that can be tailored to promote resiliency (i.e., adaptation to challenging life events) and prevent dysfunction when families face rapid change and adjustment and high degrees of uncertainty and stress.

Indexed as

COVID-19Resilience, PsychologicalChildChild, PreschoolHumansLongitudinal StudiesPandemicsParentscoparentingCOVID-19familyinterparentalmental healthpandemicpreschooler

Identifiers

PMID36585769
PMCPMC9880619

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.