Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36585679›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2022

Oral health status and barriers to oral healthcare among children with cerebral palsy attending a health care center in Kampala, Uganda.

S M Kachwinya, A M Kemoli, R Owino, I Okullo, J Bermudez, A L Seminario

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC oral health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Article
  5. Prevalence of oral pathologies in children and adolescents with cerebral palsy: a cross-sectional study in specialised care settings in Cameroon.European archives of paediatric dentistry : official journal of the European Academy of Paediatric Dentistry · 2026
    Article
  6. Dental Treatment in Children under General Anesthesia: A 24-year Retrospective Study.International journal of clinical pediatric dentistry · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. "Overburdened…Can't Meet Demand"-Experiences of Oral Health Professionals Providing Dental Care to Children With Special Healthcare Needs in South Africa.Special care in dentistry : official publication of the American Association of Hospital Dentists, the Academy of Dentistry for the Handicapped, and the American Society for Geriatric Dentistry
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 4 countries.

S M KachwinyaSchool of Dentistry, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda. samantha.kachwinya@mak.ac.ug.
A M KemoliSchool of Dental Sciences, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya.
R OwinoSchool of Dental Sciences, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya.
I OkulloSchool of Dentistry, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
J BermudezNorthwest Dental Residency, Advanced Education in General Dentistry Program, Yakima, WA, USA.
A L SeminarioSchool of Dentistry, School of Public Health, University of Washington, Seattle, USA.
Makerere University · UGUniversity of Nairobi · KEUniversidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia · PE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCerebral palsy (CP) is a non-progressive neuromuscular condition diagnosed in childhood. CP as a form of disability, does not cause any specific oral disease. However, some oral conditions are more commonly associated with people with CP compared to the general population. The overarching aim of the current study was to determine the oral hygiene status, gingival status, and the prevalence of dental caries in children with CP attending a leading hospital institution for children with disabilities in Kampala, Uganda. Additionally, we determined the barriers faced by children with CP in accessing oral healthcare.

methodsThis cross-sectional study was carried out at the Comprehensive Rehabilitation Services Uganda hospital in Kampala, Uganda. Our study population consisted of a convenient sample of 90 children diagnosed with CP aged 3-17 years and their caregivers. A validated and interviewer administered structured questionnaire was used to collect socio-demographic data of the participants. A modified World Health Organization oral health assessment form for those aged 3-17 years was used to gather data on oral health status (plaque score, gingival bleeding and dental caries.) The data was subjected to statistical tests with critical value set up at 5%.

resultsOnly 32.2% of the children evaluated had adequate oral hygiene, while 44.4% of the children experienced gingival bleeding. The prevalence of dental caries for both deciduous and permanent dentition was 63.3%, with DMFT values of 3.8 ± 4.5. The most common barrier reported by the caregivers was the challenge in modality of transportation availability from the children's homes to the health facilities (34.4%).

conclusionsChildren with CP in the study population have a significant prevalence of oral diseases and face several barriers to oral healthcare. Results from this study aim to provide relevant support to advocate for a nationwide change in policy to improve access to dental care to decrease the burden of oral diseases in children with special healthcare needs.

Indexed as

Cerebral PalsyDental CariesChildCross-Sectional StudiesDelivery of Health CareHealth FacilitiesHumansOral HealthPrevalenceUgandaCerebral palsyComprehensive Rehabilitation Services Uganda (CoRSU)Oral diseasesOral hygiene

Identifiers

PMID36585679
PMCPMC9801524
OpenAlexW4313365218

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.