Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36585527›Full record

ArticleClinical oral investigations2023

Microstructure and color stability of calcium silicate-based dental materials exposed to blood or platelet-rich fibrin.

Noushin Shokouhinejad, Ibrahim Abu Tahun, Shima Saber Tahan, Fatemeh Mohandes, Mohammad H Nekoofar, Paul M H Dummer

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Article in Clinical oral investigations, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

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7citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

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3 · Its place in the literature

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7 citing papers in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Noushin ShokouhinejadDepartment of Endodontics, School of Dentistry, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Ibrahim Abu TahunDepartment of Conservative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, The University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan.
Shima Saber TahanDepartment of Endodontics, School of Dentistry, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Fatemeh MohandesDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran.
Mohammad H NekoofarDepartment of Endodontics, School of Dentistry, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. nekoofar@tums.ac.ir.
Paul M H DummerSchool of Dentistry, College of Biomedical and Life Sciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.

Funding

This study was funded by Tehran University of Medical Sciences. 41736
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo investigate the effects of blood and platelet-rich fibrin (PRF), commonly used scaffolds in regenerative endodontic treatment (RET), on the hydration, microstructure, and color stability of three hydraulic calcium silicate cements (HCSCs), OrthoMTA, RetroMTA, and TotalFill-BC-RRM. MATERIALS AND

methodsThe HCSCs were prepared and placed into polyethylene molds and transferred to Eppendorf tubes containing PRF, blood, or PBS and then incubated for 1 week or 1 month. The microstructure and hydration of the cements were studied by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The chromatic alteration of materials was also measured using a spectrophotometer. The data for color stability were analyzed using 2-way analysis of variance and Tukey post hoc tests.

resultsThere was no significant difference between the color stability of cements exposed to PBS (p > 0.05). The chromatic alteration of cements exposed to blood was significantly greater than those exposed to PRF and PBS (p < 0.001). In the presence of blood and PRF, the color change of OrthoMTA was significantly greater than that of RetroMTA and TotalFill (p < 0.05), with no significant difference between RetroMTA and TotalFill (p > 0.05). XRD analysis of all cements revealed a calcium hydroxide peak after 1-week and 1-month exposure to the media; however, OrthoMTA and TotalFill exposed to blood and PRF for 1 month showed weaker calcium hydroxide peaks. SEM images revealed cements exposed to PBS had a different surface microstructure compared to those exposed to blood and PRF. Furthermore, the surface microstructure of HCSCs was influenced by the type of cement radiopacifier (bismuth oxide or zirconium oxide). EDS analysis of the elemental composition in all groups displayed peaks of Ca, O, C, Si, P, and Al.

conclusionsColor stability, hydration behavior, and microstructure of HCSCs were affected by exposure to PRF and blood and the type of cement radiopacifier. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: As some important physicochemical properties of HCSCs could be influenced by the environmental conditions and the type of radiopacifier, alternatives to blood clot and HCSCs containing substitutes for bismuth oxide might be more suitable in RETs.

Indexed as

Calcium HydroxidePlatelet-Rich FibrinAluminum CompoundsBismuthCalcium CompoundsDental CementsDrug CombinationsMaterials TestingOxidesSilicatesSurface PropertiesAluminum CompoundsBismuthbismuth oxideCalcium CompoundsCalcium Hydroxidecalcium silicateDental CementsDrug CombinationsOxidesSilicatesCalcium silicate cementsColor stabilityHydrationMicrostructureMineral trioxide aggregateRegenerative endodontic treatment

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.