Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36585519›Full record

ReviewGenes and immunity2023

Gene-environment interactions and their impact on human health.

Samuel J Virolainen, Andrew VonHandorf, Kenyatta C M F Viel, Matthew T Weirauch, Leah C Kottyan

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Genes and immunity, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 152 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
152citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
47.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

152 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 279 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Gene variants associated with skin barrier dysfunction in atopic dermatitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Revista paulista de pediatria : orgao oficial da Sociedade de Pediatria de Sao Paulo · 2025
    Pooled it
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  10. International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
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  15. Article
  16. Genetic Risk, Healthy Lifestyle, and Risk Stratification for Diverticulitis.Journal of the American College of Surgeons · 2026
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Mechanoepigenetics in musculoskeletal disease.Osteoarthritis and cartilage · 2026
    Review

92 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Samuel J VirolainenDivision of Human Genetics, Center for Autoimmune Genomics and Etiology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, 3333 Burnet Ave., Cincinnati, OH, 45229, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5331-7384
Andrew VonHandorfDivision of Human Genetics, Center for Autoimmune Genomics and Etiology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, 3333 Burnet Ave., Cincinnati, OH, 45229, USA.
Kenyatta C M F VielDivision of Human Genetics, Center for Autoimmune Genomics and Etiology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, 3333 Burnet Ave., Cincinnati, OH, 45229, USA.
Matthew T WeirauchDivision of Human Genetics, Center for Autoimmune Genomics and Etiology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, 3333 Burnet Ave., Cincinnati, OH, 45229, USA. Matthew.Weirauch@cchmc.org.ORCID 0000-0001-7977-9122
Leah C KottyanDivision of Human Genetics, Center for Autoimmune Genomics and Etiology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, 3333 Burnet Ave., Cincinnati, OH, 45229, USA. Leah.Kottyan@cchmc.org.ORCID 0000-0003-3979-2220
Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center · US

Funding

ENVIRONMETAL CARCINOGENESIS AND MUTAGENESIST32ES007250 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI MILLER, WILLIAM E · 1988 to 2024
$11.9M
Research Project 3: Role of Posttranslational Protein Modifications in the Pathogenesis of Ebola Virus DiseaseP01AI150585 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI BUKREYEV, ALEXANDER, GARCIA-BLANCO, MARIANO A. · 2021 to 2025
$11.3M
HLA GENE COMPLEMENTATION IN PRIMARY SJOGREN'S AND LUPUSR01AI024717 · NIAID · OKLAHOMA MEDICAL RESEARCH FOUNDATION · PI KOTTYAN, LEAH CLAIRE, WEIRAUCH, MATTHEW TYSON · 1987 to 2025
$7.8M
Tissue Repository CoreP30AR070549 · NIAMS · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI Leah Claire Kottyan · 2016 to 2026
$7.7M
Polygenic Risk Scores for Healthier African American FamiliesU01HG011172 · NHGRI · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI Leah Claire Kottyan, LISA J MARTIN · 2020 to 2026
$7.2M
Gene Regulation as a Foundation for Autoimmune Disease PreventionU01AI130830 · NIAID · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI WEIRAUCH, MATTHEW TYSON · 2017 to 2021
$7.2M
BIOCHEMICAL AND GENETIC ANALYSIS OF NOTCH SIGNALINGR01GM055479 · NIGMS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI KOPAN, RAPHAEL, WEIRAUCH, MATTHEW TYSON · 1996 to 2021
$6.4M
Dynamic regulatory network models of human response to influenza virusU01AI150748 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI MARAZZI, IVAN, MIRALDI, EMILY · 2020 to 2024
$5.8M
Binding of Epstein Barr Virus EBNA2 Unifies Multiple Sclerosis Genetic MechanismsR01NS099068 · NINDS · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI Leah Claire Kottyan, Matthew Tyson Weirauch · 2017 to 2026
$4.2M
Genomics of Inflammatory Bowel DiseaseR01AI148276 · NIAID · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI KOTTYAN, LEAH CLAIRE · 2019 to 2023
$3.9M
Role of TET1 in airway epithelium and childhood asthmaR01AI141569 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI JI, HONG · 2019 to 2023
$3.0M
Virus-driven human gene misregulation in diseaseR01HG010730 · NHGRI · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI WEIRAUCH, MATTHEW TYSON · 2020 to 2023
$2.7M
NHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG010730NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG011172NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI024717NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI141569NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI148276NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI130830NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI150748NIAMS NIH HHS P30 AR070549NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR073228NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK107502NIEHS NIH HHS T32 ES007250NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM055479NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS099068
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The molecular processes underlying human health and disease are highly complex. Often, genetic and environmental factors contribute to a given disease or phenotype in a non-additive manner, yielding a gene-environment (G × E) interaction. In this work, we broadly review current knowledge on the impact of gene-environment interactions on human health. We first explain the independent impact of genetic variation and the environment. We next detail well-established G × E interactions that impact human health involving environmental toxicants, pollution, viruses, and sex chromosome composition. We conclude with possibilities and challenges for studying G × E interactions.

Indexed as

Gene-Environment InteractionHumansPhenotype

Identifiers

PMID36585519
PMCPMC9801363
OpenAlexW4313299691

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.