Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36585167›Full record

SynthesisAnticancer research2023

Androgen Deprivation Therapy Unrelated to Alzheimer's Disease in the UK Biobank Cohort.

Steven Lehrer, Peter H Rheinstein

Open access · bronzeAbstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Anticancer research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Steven LehrerDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, U.S.A.; steven.lehrer@mssm.edu.
Peter H RheinsteinSevern Health Solutions, Severna Park, MD, U.S.A.
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · USSevern Trent (United Kingdom) · GB

Funding

Conduits: Mount Sinai Health System Translational Science HubUL1TR004419 · NCATS · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI Rosalind J Wright · 2022 to 2026
$46.4M
Big Omics Data Engine 2 SupercomputerS10OD026880 · OD · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI KOVATCH, PATRICIA · 2019 to 2019
$2.0M
Transforming Genomics with 5 PB Big Omics Data Engine Cray CS300-AC SupercomputerS10OD018522 · OD · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI KOVATCH, PATRICIA · 2014 to 2014
$1.9M
Medical Research Council MC_PC_17228NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR004419NIH HHS S10 OD018522NIH HHS S10 OD026880
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

aimIn a meta-analysis of 14 studies, men who received androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) for prostate cancer had a higher risk of dementia and/or Alzheimer disease (AD) than men who did not receive ADT. The effect was more pronounced when ADT was given for more than 12 months. However, in all these analyses, two of the strongest AD risk factors after age, family history of AD and the apolipoprotein e4 allele, were not included. In the current study, we have used data from the UK Biobank (UKB) that incorporates these two factors. PATIENTS AND

methodsOur analysis included all subjects with prostate cancer and AD. Prostate cancer diagnosis was ascertained using the 10th Revision of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD10), C61. AD diagnosis was ascertained using the 10

resultsWe studied 13,203 men with prostate cancer. The age of 132 subjects that received ADT was 64±5.6 (mean±standard deviation), and the age of 13,071 subjects that did not receive ADT was 62±5.6 (p<0.001). ADT was not associated with AD, but Apoe3e3 was significantly associated with diminished risk of AD when compared to e4e4. Moreover, every year of age was associated with increased risk of AD. ADT was unrelated to AD (p=0.997).

conclusionOur UK Biobank data analysis does not confirm that ADT causes AD in men with prostate cancer. Large studies that include family history of AD and ApoeE genotype are needed. Mendelian randomization would also be desirable for a more definitive result.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseAndrogen AntagonistsProstatic NeoplasmsAndrogensApolipoprotein E3Apolipoprotein E4Biological Specimen BanksHumansMaleUnited KingdomAndrogen AntagonistsAndrogensApolipoprotein E3Apolipoprotein E4Alzheimer’s diseaseandrogen deprivation therapyNeurodegenerationprostate cancer

Identifiers

PMID36585167
PMCPMC10453988
OpenAlexW4313406542

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.