Observational studyThe British journal of ophthalmology2024
Evaluation of the long-term variability of macular OCT/OCTA and visual field parameters.
Observational study in The British journal of ophthalmology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT00221897 (Diagnostic Innovations in Glaucoma Study), which is not on this map. Cited by 15 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Diagnostic Innovations in Glaucoma Study
Who cites it
15 citing papers in PubMed.
- Comparison of the TEMPO binocular perimeter and Humphrey field analyzer.Scientific reports · 2023Trial
- Multicenter OCT-Based Visual Field Representations via Segmentation-Free 3D CNNs: Forecasting, Longitudinal Variability, and Progression Detection.Translational vision science & technology · 2026Article
- Reproducibility of VF, OCT, and OCTA in Glaucoma: A Prospective Multi-Visit Study.Translational vision science & technology · 2026Article
- Glaucoma Progression Detection Time Using OCT and OCTA in African and European Descendants.American journal of ophthalmology · 2026Article
- Initial circumpapillary retinal nerve fibre layer rates of change predict glaucomatous progression.Eye (London, England) · 2025Article
- Retinal Microstructural and Microvascular Changes in Alzheimer Disease: A Review.International ophthalmology clinics · 2025Review
- Sequence and Detectability of Changes in Macular Ganglion Cell Layer Thickness and Perfusion Density in Early Glaucoma.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2024Article
- Long-term variability of retinal nerve fibre layer thickness measurement in patients with glaucoma of African and European descents.The British journal of ophthalmology · 2024Article
- Diagnostic Capability of OCTA-Derived Macular Biomarkers for Early to Moderate Primary Open Angle Glaucoma.Journal of clinical medicine · 2024Article
- Time to Glaucoma Progression Detection by Optical Coherence Tomography in Individuals of African and European Descents.American journal of ophthalmology · 2024Article
- Detection and agreement of event-based OCT and OCTA analysis for glaucoma progression.Eye (London, England) · 2024Article
- Article
- Clinical Factors Associated With Long-Term OCT Variability in Glaucoma.American journal of ophthalmology · 2023Article
- Intestinal Microbiomics and Metabolomics Insights into the Hepatoprotective Effects of Lactobacillus paracasei CCFM1222 Against the Acute Liver Injury in Mice.Probiotics and antimicrobial proteins · 2023Article
- Application of artificial intelligence in glaucoma care: An updated review.Taiwan journal of ophthalmologyReview
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
9 authors.
Funding
Abstract
BACKGROUND/
aimsTo assess the long-term variability of macular optical coherence tomography (OCT)/OCT angiography (OCTA) and visual field (VF) parameters.
methodsHealthy and glaucoma eyes with ≥1-year follow-up were included. 24-2 VF and macular OCT/OCTA parameters, including VF mean deviation (MD), whole-image vessel density (wiVD) and ganglion cell complex thickness (wiGCC) were analysed. Intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC), root mean squared error (RMSE), within-subject test-retest SD (Sw) and test-retest variability were calculated for stable eye cohort (max follow-up=1.5 years). Rates of change and RMSE were evaluated in the extended cohort including all eyes (unlimited follow-up).
resultsFrom a total of 230 eyes (150 participants; age=67.7 years), 86 eyes (37%, 62 participants) were stable. In stable eyes, OCT parameters showed the highest mean (95%) ICC (wiGCC=0.99 (0.99, 0.99)), followed by VF (VF MD=0.91 (0.88, 0.93)) and OCTA (wiVD=0.82 (0.75, 0.87)). RMSE and Sw for VF MD were 0.92 dB and 0.81 dB, respectively, for wiVD were 1.64% and 1.48%, respectively, and for wiGCC, 0.91 µm and 0.78 µm, respectively. The long-term test-rest variability of VF MD, wiVD and wiGCC was 2.2 dB, 4.1% and 2.2 µm, respectively. In the extended cohort (mean follow-up=3.0 years), all parameters had significant rates of change (p<0.001), and compared with the stable cohort, only slightly higher RMSE (VF MD=1.07 dB; wiGCC=2.03 µm; wiVD=2.57%) were found.
conclusionsVF and macular OCT/OCTA, particularly OCT parameters, showed small long-term variability in all eyes, including stable ones, supporting the use of these instruments in glaucoma follow-up. Changes in macular VD and GCC greater than 4%-5% and 2 µm, respectively, indicate possible progression. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: NCT00221897.
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