Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36584244›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical psychopharmacology

Real-World Clinical Practice Among Patients With Bipolar Disorder and Chronic Kidney Disease on Long-term Lithium Therapy.

Rakesh Kumar, Boney Joseph, Vanessa M Pazdernik, Jennifer Geske, Nicolas A Nuñez, Mehak Pahwa, Kianoush B Kashani, Marin Veldic, Hannah K Betcher, Katherine M Moore and 7 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical psychopharmacology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Lithium and Kidney Disease.Mayo Clinic proceedings · 2025
    Article
  9. Lithium and its effects: does dose matter?International journal of bipolar disorders · 2024
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Rakesh KumarFrom the Department of Psychiatry and Psychology.
Boney Joseph
Vanessa M PazdernikDepartment of Quantitative Health Sciences.
Jennifer GeskeDepartment of Quantitative Health Sciences.
Nicolas A NuñezFrom the Department of Psychiatry and Psychology.
Mehak PahwaFrom the Department of Psychiatry and Psychology.
Kianoush B Kashani
Marin VeldicFrom the Department of Psychiatry and Psychology.
Hannah K BetcherFrom the Department of Psychiatry and Psychology.
Katherine M MooreFrom the Department of Psychiatry and Psychology.
Paul E CroarkinFrom the Department of Psychiatry and Psychology.
Aysegul OzerdemFrom the Department of Psychiatry and Psychology.
Alfredo B Cuellar-BarbozaDepartment of Psychiatry, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Monterrey, Mexico.
Susan L McElroyLindner Center of HOPE, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH.
Joanna M Biernacka
Mark A FryeFrom the Department of Psychiatry and Psychology.
Balwinder SinghFrom the Department of Psychiatry and Psychology.ORCID 000-0001-7062-8192
Lindner Center of HOPE · USMayo Clinic in Arizona · USORCID · USUniversidad Autónoma de Nuevo León · MX

Funding

TRAINING GRANT IN CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGYT32GM008685 · NIGMS · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI Liewei Wang · 1998 to 2026
$8.2M
NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008685
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeLong-term lithium therapy (LTLT) has been associated with chronic kidney disease (CKD). We investigated changes in clinical characteristics, pharmacotherapeutic treatments for medical/psychiatric disorders, and outcomes among patients with bipolar disorder (BD) and CKD on LTLT in a 2-year mirror-image study design.

methodsAdult BD patients on LTLT for ≥1 year who enrolled in the Mayo Clinic Bipolar Disorder Biobank and developed CKD (stage 3) were included, and our study was approved by the Mayo Clinic Institutional Review Board. The primary outcome was the time to the first mood episode after CKD diagnosis among the lithium (Li) continuers and discontinuers. Cox proportional hazards models were used to estimate the time to the first mood episode. We tested for differences in other medication changes between the Li continuers and discontinuers group using Mantel-Haenszel χ2 tests (linear associations).

resultsOf 38 BD patients who developed CKD, 18 (47%) discontinued Li, and the remainder continued (n = 20). The median age of the cohort was 56 years (interquartile range [IQR], 48-67 years), 63.2% were female, and 97.4% were White. As compared with continuers, discontinuers had more psychotropic medication trials (6 [IQR, 4-6] vs 3 [IQR, 2-5], P = 0.02), a higher rate of 1 or more mood episodes (61% vs 10%, P = 0.002), and a higher risk of a mood episode after CKD diagnoses (Hazard Ratio, 8.38; 95% confidence interval, 1.85-38.0 [log-rank P = 0.001]].

conclusionsBipolar disorder patients on LTLT who discontinued Li had a higher risk for relapse and a shorter time to the first mood episode, suggesting a need for more thorough discussion before Li discontinuation after the CKD diagnosis.

Indexed as

Bipolar DisorderRenal Insufficiency, ChronicAdultAffectAgedFemaleHumansLithiumLithium CompoundsMaleMiddle AgedLithiumLithium Compounds

Identifiers

PMID36584244
PMCPMC10590216
OpenAlexW4313304388

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.