Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36584170›Full record

ArticlePloS one2022

Variations in psychological disorders, suicidality, and help-seeking behaviour among college students from different academic disciplines.

Margaret McLafferty, Natasha Brown, John Brady, Jonathon McLaughlin, Rachel McHugh, Caoimhe Ward, Louise McBride, Anthony J Bjourson, Siobhan M O'Neill, Colum P Walsh and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Margaret McLaffertyPersonalised Medicine Centre, School of Medicine, C-TRIC, Altnagelvin Hospital, Ulster University, Derry, Londonderry, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-8133-9353
Natasha BrownAtlantic Technological University (ATU), Letterkenny, Co. Donegal, Ireland.
John BradyWestern Health and Social Care Trust, Tyrone and Fermanagh Hospital, Omagh, Co. Tyrone, United Kingdom.
Jonathon McLaughlinPersonalised Medicine Centre, School of Medicine, C-TRIC, Altnagelvin Hospital, Ulster University, Derry, Londonderry, United Kingdom.
Rachel McHughSchool of Psychology, Ulster University, Coleraine, Co. Derry, United Kingdom.
Caoimhe WardPersonalised Medicine Centre, School of Medicine, C-TRIC, Altnagelvin Hospital, Ulster University, Derry, Londonderry, United Kingdom.
Louise McBrideAtlantic Technological University (ATU), Letterkenny, Co. Donegal, Ireland.
Anthony J BjoursonPersonalised Medicine Centre, School of Medicine, C-TRIC, Altnagelvin Hospital, Ulster University, Derry, Londonderry, United Kingdom.
Siobhan M O'NeillSchool of Psychology, Ulster University, Coleraine, Co. Derry, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-8786-2118
Colum P WalshGenomics Medicine Research Group, School of Biomedical Sciences, Ulster University, Coleraine, Co. Derry, United Kingdom.
Elaine K MurrayPersonalised Medicine Centre, School of Medicine, C-TRIC, Altnagelvin Hospital, Ulster University, Derry, Londonderry, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-0170-6809
University of Ulster · GBAtlantic Technological UniversityUppsala University · SEWestern Health and Social Care Trust · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundElevated levels of suicidality, ADHD, mental ill-health and substance disorders are reported among college students globally, yet few receive treatment. Some faculties and courses appear to have more at-risk students than others. The current study aimed to determine if students commencing college in different academic disciplines were at a heightened risk for psychopathology, substance use disorders and suicidal behaviour, and examined variations in help-seeking behaviour. MATERIALS AND

methodsThe study utilised data collected from 1,829 first-year undergraduate students as part of the Student Psychological Intervention Trial (SPIT) which commenced in September 2019 across four Ulster University campuses in Northern Ireland and an Institute of Technology, in the North-West of Ireland. The SPIT study is part of the World Mental Health International College Student Initiative (WMH-ICS) which uses the WMH-CIDI to identify 12-month and lifetime disorders.

resultsStudents from Life and Health Sciences reported the lowest rates of a range of psychological problems in the year prior to commencing college, while participants studying Arts and Humanities displayed the highest levels (e.g. depression 20.6%; social anxiety 38.8%). However, within faculty variations were found. For example, psychology students reported high rates, while nursing students reported low rates. Variations in help seeking behaviour were also revealed, with male students less likely to seek help.

conclusionsDetecting specific cohorts at risk of psychological disorders and suicidality is challenging. This study revealed that some academic disciplines have more vulnerable students than others, with many reluctant to seek help for their problems. It is important for educators to be aware of such issues and for colleges to provide information and support to students at risk. Tailored interventions and prevention strategies may be beneficial to address the needs of students from different disciplines.

Indexed as

Help-Seeking BehaviorMental DisordersSuicideHumansMaleStudentsSuicidal IdeationUniversities

Identifiers

PMID36584170
PMCPMC9803302
OpenAlexW4313315871

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.