Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36584032›Full record

SynthesisPloS one2022

A qualitative systematic review of anonymous/unspecified living kidney and liver donors' perspectives.

Wen Hui Lim, Kai En Chan, Cheng Han Ng, Darren Jun Hao Tan, Phoebe Wen Lin Tay, Yip Han Chin, Jie Ning Yong, Jieling Xiao, Clarissa Elysia Fu, Benjamin Nah and 10 more

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in PloS one, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Exploring Staff Attitudes Towards Unspecified Kidney Donors in the United Kingdom: Results From the BOUnD Study.Transplant international : official journal of the European Society for Organ Transplantation · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Wen Hui LimYong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0001-6446-7871
Kai En ChanYong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Cheng Han NgYong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Darren Jun Hao TanYong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Phoebe Wen Lin TayYong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Yip Han ChinYong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Jie Ning YongYong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Jieling XiaoYong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Clarissa Elysia FuYong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Benjamin NahDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, National University Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Ho Yee TiongYong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Nicholas SynYong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Kamala DeviYong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0001-5624-9516
Konstadina GrivaLee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore.
Loey Lung Yi MakDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Pok Fu Lam, Hong Kong.
Daniel Q HuangYong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
James FungDivision of Liver Transplantation, Department of Surgery at Queen Mary Hospital, Pok Fu Lam, Hong Kong.
Mohammad Shadab SiddiquiDivision of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Department of Internal Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, United States of America.
Mark MuthiahYong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Eunice X X TanYong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0002-3757-4986

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

OBJECTIVES &

backgroundAnonymous live organ donors or unspecified donors are individuals willing to be organ donors for any transplant recipient with whom they have no biological or antecedent emotional relationship. Despite excellent recipient outcomes and the potential to help address organ scarcity, controversy surrounds the unconditional act of gifting one's organs to an unrelated recipient. This qualitative systematic review provides insights into the first-hand experiences, motivations, and challenges that unspecified donors face.

methodsA systematic search was conducted on Medline, Embase, CINAHL, PsycINFO, and Web of Science database for qualitative literature regarding unspecified living donors' motivations and experiences in liver and kidney transplantation. An inductive thematic analysis was conducted to generate themes and supportive subthemes.

results12 studies were included. The four major themes were (i) motivations, (ii) perception of risks, (iii) donor support, and (iv) benefits of donation. Unspecified donors demonstrated a deep sense of social responsibility but tended to underestimate health risks in favour of benefits for recipients. Despite the lack of emotional support from family and friends, the decision to donate was a resolute personal decision for donors. Majority benefitted emotionally and did not express regret.

conclusionThis qualitative review bridges the gap in literature on unspecified living donor psychology and provides a comprehensive understanding of the decision-making matrix and experiences of donors.

Indexed as

Kidney TransplantationLiving DonorsAltruismHumansKidneyLiverQualitative Research

Identifiers

PMID36584032
PMCPMC9803135

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.