Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36583848›Full record

ArticleAging clinical and experimental research2023

Who live longer than their age peers: individual predictors of longevity among older individuals.

Lily Nosraty, Dorly Deeg, Jani Raitanen, Marja Jylhä

Full text read
In one paragraph

Article in Aging clinical and experimental research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Lily NosratyFaculty of Social Sciences (Health Sciences) and Gerontology Research Center (GEREC), Tampere University, N33014, Tampere, Finland. Lily.Nosraty@tuni.fi.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4720-0459
Dorly DeegDepartment of Epidemiology and Data Science, and Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, VU University, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Jani RaitanenFaculty of Social Sciences (Health Sciences) and Gerontology Research Center (GEREC), The UKK Institute for Health Promotion Research, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland.
Marja JylhäFaculty of Social Sciences (Health Sciences) and Gerontology Research Center (GEREC), Tampere University, N33014, Tampere, Finland.

Funding

Academy of Finland 312311Academy of Finland projects 287372Centeral Cultural Fund 00200788Pirkanmaan cultural fund 50191968
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere are a very few studies focusing on the individual-based survival with a long follow-up time.

aimTo identify predictors and determine their joint predictive value for longevity using individual-based outcome measures.

methodsData were drawn from Tampere Longitudinal Study on Aging (TamELSA), a study of individuals' age 60-89 years (N = 1450) with a mortality follow-up of up to 35 years. Two measures of longevity were used: the longevity difference (LD) and realized probability of dying (RPD), both of which compare each individual's longevity with their life expectancy as derived from population life tables. Independent variables were categorized into five domains: sociodemographic, health and functioning, subjective experiences, social activities, and living conditions. Linear regression models were used in three steps: bivariate analysis for each variable, multivariate analysis based on backward elimination for each domain, and one final model.

resultsThe most important predictors of both outcomes were marital status, years smoked regularly, mobility, self-rated health, endocrine and metabolic diseases, respiratory diseases, and unwillingness to do things or lack of energy. The explained variance in longevity was 13.8% for LD and 14.1% for RPD. This demonstrated a large proportion of unexplained error margins for the prediction of individual longevity, even though many known predictors were used. DISCUSSION AND

conclusionsSeveral predictors associated with longer life were found. Yet, on an individual level, it remains difficult to predict who will live longer than their age peers. The stochastic element in the process of aging and in death may affect this prediction.

Indexed as

AgingLongevityAgedAged, 80 and overHumansLife ExpectancyLongitudinal StudiesProbabilityAbsolute measureIndividual-based measure of longevityMortalityRelative measure

Identifiers

PMID36583848
PMCPMC10014805

What OpenQuestion holds

Textfull text, public
LicenceCC BY
measurements read29
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.