Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36583333›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2023

Werner syndrome protein works as a dimer for unwinding and replication fork regression.

Soochul Shin, Kwangbeom Hyun, Jinwoo Lee, Dongwon Joo, Tomasz Kulikowicz, Vilhelm A Bohr, Jaehoon Kim, Sungchul Hohng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Soochul ShinDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, Institute of Applied Physics, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Kwangbeom HyunDepartment of Biological Sciences, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
Jinwoo LeeDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, Institute of Applied Physics, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Dongwon JooDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, Institute of Applied Physics, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Tomasz KulikowiczSection on DNA repair, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, MD 21224, USA.
Vilhelm A BohrSection on DNA repair, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, MD 21224, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4823-6429
Jaehoon KimDepartment of Biological Sciences, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-4035-0438
Sungchul HohngDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, Institute of Applied Physics, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-7131-2138

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The determination of the oligomeric state of functional enzymes is essential for the mechanistic understanding of their catalytic activities. RecQ helicases have diverse biochemical activities, but it is still unclear how their activities are related to their oligomeric states. We use single-molecule multi-color fluorescence imaging to determine the oligomeric states of Werner syndrome protein (WRN) during its unwinding and replication fork regression activities. We reveal that WRN binds to a forked DNA as a dimer, and unwinds it without any change of its oligomeric state. In contrast, WRN binds to a replication fork as a tetramer, and is dimerized during activation of replication fork regression. By selectively inhibiting the helicase activity of WRN on specific strands, we reveal how the active dimers of WRN distinctly use the energy of ATP hydrolysis for repetitive unwinding and replication fork regression.

Indexed as

Werner Syndrome HelicaseDNA ReplicationExodeoxyribonucleasesHumansRecQ HelicasesExodeoxyribonucleasesRecQ HelicasesWerner Syndrome HelicaseWRN protein, human

Identifiers

PMID36583333
PMCPMC9841404

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.