Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36581981›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2022

Treatment patterns for oral anticoagulants in older patients with atrial fibrillation: a retrospective, cross-sectional, nationwide study from Denmark.

Peter Vibe Rasmussen, Tharsika Sakthivel, Frederik Dalgaard, Gunnar Hilmar Gislason, Jannik Langtved Pallisgaard, Morten Lock Hansen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Peter Vibe RasmussenDepartment of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark peter.vibe.rasmussen@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-4593-3854
Tharsika SakthivelDepartment of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Frederik DalgaardDepartment of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-7287-4191
Gunnar Hilmar GislasonDepartment of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Jannik Langtved PallisgaardDepartment of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Morten Lock HansenDepartment of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Gentofte Hospital · DKUniversity of Copenhagen · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesAtrial fibrillation (AF) is a predominant risk factor of ischaemic stroke and treatment with oral anticoagulants (OACs) is recommended in all patients with risk factors. This study sought to examine treatment patterns of OACs in older patients with AF.

designRetrospective, cross-sectional study.

settingDanish nationwide administrative and clinical registers and databases.

participantsA total of 40 027 patients, PRIMARY AND SECONDARY OUTCOMES MEASURES: The primary event of interest was claimed prescriptions for OACs within 180 days after first hospital contact due to AF. Proportions of patients treated with OACs were estimated and clinical factors associated with the probability of receiving OAC treatment were identified using adjusted logistic regression models.

resultsA total of 40 027 patients were included with a slight majority of women (54%). The median age was 81 years (IQR 78-86). We found that an overall 32 235 patients (81%) were prescribed an OAC after their first hospital contact due to AF with a marked increase in the proportion of patients treated from 2010 to 2018. Factors related to a decreased probability of receiving treatment were bleeding risk factors such as a history of haemorrhagic stroke (OR 0.21, 95% CI 0.16 to 0.27), any bleeding (OR 0.58, 95% CI 0.53 to 0.62) as well as markers of frailty such as osteoporosis (OR 0.78, 95% CI 0.71 to 0.85).

conclusionIn this large nationwide study, we found that in older patients with AF, the overall rates of OAC prescription were generally high (~80%) and increasing during the last decade. Factors associated with not receiving guideline recommended OAC treatment were generally related to bleeding risk factors or frailty.

Indexed as

Atrial FibrillationBrain IschemiaFrailtyStrokeAdministration, OralAgedAged, 80 and overAnticoagulantsCross-Sectional StudiesDenmarkFemaleHemorrhageHumansRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsAnticoagulantsadult cardiologyanticoagulationclinical pharmacologythromboembolism

Identifiers

PMID36581981
PMCPMC9438197
OpenAlexW4294053788

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.