Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36581971›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2022

Attitudes towards coronavirus (COVID-19) vaccine and sources of information across diverse ethnic groups in the UK: a qualitative study from June to October 2020.

Eirwen Sides, Leah Ffion Jones, Atiya Kamal, Amy Thomas, Rowshonara Syeda, Awatif Kaissi, Donna M Lecky, Mahendra Patel, Laura Nellums, Jane Greenway and 7 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Eirwen SidesPrimary Care and Interventions Unit, UKHSA South West, Bristol, UK Eirwen.Sides@ukhsa.gov.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-9414-5037
Leah Ffion JonesPrimary Care and Interventions Unit, UKHSA South West, Bristol, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-0448-3471
Atiya KamalPsychology, Birmingham City University, Birmingham, UK.
Amy ThomasPrimary Care and Interventions Unit, UKHSA South West, Bristol, UK.
Rowshonara SyedaPrevention Strategy & Innovation Team, UK Department of Health and Social Care, London, UK.
Awatif KaissiPrimary Care and Interventions Unit, UKHSA South West, Bristol, UK.
Donna M LeckyPrimary Care and Interventions Unit, UKHSA South West, Bristol, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1223-9356
Mahendra PatelSchool of Pharmacy and Medical Sciences (Faculty of Life Sciences), University of Bradford, Bradford, UK.
Laura NellumsFaculty of Medicine & Health Sciences, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-2534-6951
Jane GreenwayUKHSA South West, Bristol, UK.
Ines Campos-MatosMigration Health, Health Improvement Directorate, UKHSA, London, UK.
Rashmi ShuklaRegions and Places, UKHSA, London, UK.
Colin S BrownBacteria Reference Department, National Infection Service, UKHSA, London, UK.
Manish PareekDepartment of Respiratory Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK.
Loretta SollarsUK Department of Health and Social Care, London, UK.
Emma PawsonUK Department of Health and Social Care, London, UK.
Cliodna McNultyPrimary Care and Interventions Unit, UKHSA South West, Bristol, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-4969-5360
Department of Health and Social Care · GBBirmingham City University · GBDirectorate of Health · ISUniversity of Bradford · GBUniversity of Leicester · GBUniversity of Nottingham · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesAcross diverse ethnic groups in the UK, explore attitudes and intentions towards COVID-19 vaccination and sources of COVID-19 information.

designRemote qualitative interviews and focus groups (FGs) conducted June-October 2020 before UK COVID-19 vaccine approval. Data were transcribed and analysed through inductive thematic analysis and mapped to the Theoretical Domains Framework.

settingEngland and Wales.

participants100 participants from 19 self-identified ethnic groups.

resultsMistrust and doubt were reported across ethnic groups. Many participants shared concerns about perceived lack of information about COVID-19 vaccine safety and efficacy. There were differences within each ethnic group, with factors such as occupation and perceived health status influencing intention to accept a vaccine once made available. Across ethnic groups, participants believed that public contact occupations, older adults and vulnerable groups should be prioritised for vaccination. Perceived risk, social influences, occupation, age, comorbidities and engagement with healthcare influenced participants' intentions to accept vaccination once available. All Jewish FG participants intended to accept, while all Traveller FG participants indicated they probably would not.Facilitators to COVID-19 vaccine uptake across ethnic groups included: desire to return to normality and protect health and well-being; perceived higher risk of infection; evidence of vaccine safety and efficacy; vaccine availability and accessibility.COVID-19 information sources were influenced by social factors and included: friends and family; media and news outlets; research literature; and culture and religion. Participants across most different ethnic groups were concerned about misinformation or had negative attitudes towards the media.

conclusionsDuring vaccination rollout, including boosters, commissioners and providers should provide accurate information, authentic community outreach and use appropriate channels to disseminate information and counter misinformation. Adopting a context-specific approach to vaccine resources, interventions and policies and empowering communities has potential to increase trust in the programme.

Indexed as

COVID-19VaccinesAgedAttitudeCOVID-19 VaccinesEnglandEthnicityHumansInformation SourcesVaccinationCOVID-19 VaccinesVaccinesCOVID-19Infection controlPublic healthQUALITATIVE RESEARCH

Identifiers

PMID36581971
PMCPMC9437733
OpenAlexW4294145305

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.