Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36581894›Full record

ArticleBMC psychology2022

Longitudinal assessment of anxiety and depression symptoms in U.S. adolescents across six months of the coronavirus pandemic.

Anne E Bowen, Katherine L Wesley, Emily H Cooper, Maxene Meier, Jill L Kaar, Stacey L Simon

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Anne E BowenDivision of Pulmonary and Sleep Medicine, Children's Hospital Colorado, 13123 E 16th Ave, B395, Aurora, CO, 80045, USA.
Katherine L WesleyDivision of Pulmonary and Sleep Medicine, Children's Hospital Colorado, 13123 E 16th Ave, B395, Aurora, CO, 80045, USA.
Emily H CooperDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Colorado School of Medicine, 13123 E 16th Ave, Aurora, CO, USA.
Maxene MeierCenter for Research in Outcomes for Children's Surgery, University of Colorado School of Medicine, 13123 E 16th Ave, Aurora, CO, USA.
Jill L KaarDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Colorado School of Medicine, 13123 E 16th Ave, Aurora, CO, USA.
Stacey L SimonDivision of Pulmonary and Sleep Medicine, Children's Hospital Colorado, 13123 E 16th Ave, B395, Aurora, CO, 80045, USA. Stacey.Simon@childrenscolorado.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4755-8151

Funding

NIH Prior Approval Process ProfessionalUL1TR002535 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI SOKOL, RONALD J. · 2018 to 2022
$51.1M
Impact of Sleep Extension on Insulin Sensitivity and Dietary Intake in AdolescentsK23DK117021 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI SIMON, STACEY LYNN · 2018 to 2021
$682k
NCATS NIH HHS CTSA UL1 TR002535NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002535NIDDK NIH HHS K23 DK117021
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe present study aimed to describe anxiety and depression symptoms at two timepoints during the coronavirus pandemic and evaluate demographic predictors.

methodsU.S. high school students 13-19 years old completed a self-report online survey in May 2020 and November 2020-January 2021. The Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) Pediatric Depression and Anxiety short forms queried depression and anxiety symptoms.

resultsThe final sample consisted of 694 participants (87% White, 67% female, 16.2 ± 1.1 years). Nearly 40% of participants reported a pre-pandemic depression diagnosis and 49% reported a pre-pandemic anxiety diagnosis. Negative affect, defined as both moderate to severe depression and anxiety PROMIS scores, was found in ~ 45% of participants at both timepoints. Female and other gender identities and higher community distress score were associated with more depression and anxiety symptoms. Depression symptoms T-score decreased slightly (- 1.3, p-value  ≤ 0.001).

conclusionAdolescent mental health screening and treatment should be a priority as the pandemic continues to impact the lives of youth.

Indexed as

CoronavirusCoronavirus InfectionsAdolescentAdultAnxietyChildDepressionFemaleHumansMalePandemicsYoung AdultAdolescenceAnxietyDepressionMental healthNegative affect

Identifiers

PMID36581894
PMCPMC9798942

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.