Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36581687›Full record

ArticleJournal of cancer research and clinical oncology2023

Clinicopathological features of endoscopically treated early gastric cancer with lymphovascular infiltration.

Koji Takano, Keiichi Ashikari, Shigeki Tamura, Noboru Misawa, Tomohiro Takatsu, Tsutomu Yoshihara, Takashi Nonaka, Jun Arimoto, Atsuhiko Sakamoto, Hideyuki Chiba and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Koji TakanoDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Yokohama City University School of Medicine, 3-9 Fukuura, Kanazawa-Ku, Yokohama, 236-0004, Japan.
Keiichi AshikariDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Yokohama City University School of Medicine, 3-9 Fukuura, Kanazawa-Ku, Yokohama, 236-0004, Japan.
Shigeki TamuraDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Yokohama City University School of Medicine, 3-9 Fukuura, Kanazawa-Ku, Yokohama, 236-0004, Japan.
Noboru MisawaDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Yokohama City University School of Medicine, 3-9 Fukuura, Kanazawa-Ku, Yokohama, 236-0004, Japan.
Tomohiro TakatsuDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Yokohama City University School of Medicine, 3-9 Fukuura, Kanazawa-Ku, Yokohama, 236-0004, Japan.
Tsutomu YoshiharaDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Yokohama City University School of Medicine, 3-9 Fukuura, Kanazawa-Ku, Yokohama, 236-0004, Japan.
Takashi NonakaDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Yokohama City University School of Medicine, 3-9 Fukuura, Kanazawa-Ku, Yokohama, 236-0004, Japan.
Jun ArimotoDepartment of Gastroenterology, Omori Red Cross Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Atsuhiko SakamotoDepartment of Pathology, Omori Red Cross Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Hideyuki ChibaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Omori Red Cross Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Satoshi FujiiDepartment of Molecular Pathology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan.
Atsushi NakajimaDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Yokohama City University School of Medicine, 3-9 Fukuura, Kanazawa-Ku, Yokohama, 236-0004, Japan.
Takuma HigurashiDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Yokohama City University School of Medicine, 3-9 Fukuura, Kanazawa-Ku, Yokohama, 236-0004, Japan. takuma_h@yokohama-cu.ac.jp.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeLymphovascular infiltration (LVI) may play a critical role in radicality and prognostic assessment of early gastric cancer (EGC). However, risk factors for LVI in endoscopically resected EGC remain unknown. This study evaluated the clinicopathological characteristics and prognoses of patients who underwent endoscopic resection of EGC to identify potential risk factors of LVI.

methodsA cross-sectional study of patients who received gastric endoscopic submucosal dissection between February 1, 2012, and December 31, 2019, at two institutions was conducted. Among 1,462 lesions, 943 met the criteria for radical treatment considering features other than LVI and were included. The lesions were classified based on the presence of LVI. The clinicopathological characteristics of the two groups were compared.

resultsLVI was detected in 17 lesions (1.8%). The positivity rates of LVI were 0.7% (7/903) for intramucosal cancer and 25% (10/40) for submucosally invasive cancer. The LVI positivity rate was significantly higher for mixed-type cancer (lesions containing differentiated and undifferentiated-type carcinoma) than for non-mixed-type cancer (35.3 vs. 2.8%; P < 0.001) and for submucosally invasive cancer than for intramucosal cancer (58.8 vs. 3.2%; P < 0.001). In the multivariate logistic regression analysis, independent risk factors for LVI were mixed-type cancer (odds ratio; 95% confidence interval: 23.9; 5.0-115; P < 0.001) and submucosal invasion (58.7; 16.0-215; P < 0.001).

conclusionsMixed-type cancer and submucosal invasion were risk factors for LVI in endoscopically resected EGC. These factors may play a critical role in the radicality and prognostic assessment of EGC.

Indexed as

Stomach NeoplasmsCross-Sectional StudiesGastrectomyGastric MucosaHumansLymphatic MetastasisPrognosisRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsEarly gastric cancerEndoscopic submucosal dissectionLymphovascular infiltrationMixed-type cancerSubmucosal invasion

Identifiers

PMID36581687
PMCPMC11796520

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.