Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36581636›Full record

ArticleNature communications2022

The urban built environment and adult BMI, obesity, and diabetes in Latin American cities.

Cecilia Anza-Ramirez, Mariana Lazo, Jessica Hanae Zafra-Tanaka, Ione Avila-Palencia, Usama Bilal, Akram Hernández-Vásquez, Carolyn Knoll, Nancy Lopez-Olmedo, Mónica Mazariegos, Kari Moore and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
9.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Transforming CCTV cameras into NOScientific reports · 2025
    Article
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  18. Review
  19. Urban Environments, Health, and Environmental Sustainability: Findings From the SALURBAL Study.Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine · 2024
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 8 institutions in 8 countries.

Cecilia Anza-RamirezCRONICAS Center of Excellence in Chronic Diseases, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru. cecilia.anza@upch.pe.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7364-8252
Mariana LazoUrban Health Collaborative, Dornsife School of Public Health, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Jessica Hanae Zafra-TanakaCRONICAS Center of Excellence in Chronic Diseases, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru.
Ione Avila-PalenciaUrban Health Collaborative, Dornsife School of Public Health, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Usama BilalUrban Health Collaborative, Dornsife School of Public Health, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9868-7773
Akram Hernández-VásquezCRONICAS Center of Excellence in Chronic Diseases, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru.
Carolyn KnollUrban Health Collaborative, Dornsife School of Public Health, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Nancy Lopez-OlmedoCenter for Population and Health Research, National Institute of Public Health, Cuernavaca, Mexico.
Mónica MazariegosINCAP Research Center for the Prevention of Chronic Diseases (CIIPEC), Institute of Nutrition of Central America and Panama (INCAP), Guatemala City, Guatemala.
Kari MooreUrban Health Collaborative, Dornsife School of Public Health, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8771-2593
Daniel A RodriguezDepartment of City and Regional Planning, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA.
Olga L SarmientoSchool of Medicine, Universidad de los Andes, Bogota, Colombia.
Dalia SternCONACyT- Center for Population and Health Research, National Institute of Public Health, Cuernavaca, Mexico.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3779-6543
Natalia TumasDepartment of Political and Social Sciences, Research Group on Health Inequalities, Environment, Employment Conditions Knowledge Network (GREDS-EMCONET), Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4730-6624
J Jaime MirandaCRONICAS Center of Excellence in Chronic Diseases, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru. jaime.miranda@upch.pe.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4738-5468
Drexel University · USUniversidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia · PEInstituto Nacional de Salud Pública · MXInstitute of Nutrition of Central America and Panama · GTJohns Hopkins University · USQueen's University Belfast · GBUniversidad de Los Andes · COUniversity of California, Berkeley · US

Funding

The Health Consequences of Urban ScalingDP5OD026429 · OD · DREXEL UNIVERSITY · PI BILAL, USAMA · 2018 to 2022
$2.7M
Social determinants of cardiovascular disease risk over the life courseD43TW011971 · FIC · DREXEL UNIVERSITY · PI Ana Victoria Diez Roux, Brisa N Sanchez · 2021 to 2026
$1.6M
FIC NIH HHS D43 TW011971NIH HHS DP5 OD026429Wellcome Trust 205177
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Latin America is the world's most urbanized region and its heterogeneous urban development may impact chronic diseases. Here, we evaluated the association of built environment characteristics at the sub-city -intersection density, greenness, and population density- and city-level -fragmentation and isolation- with body mass index (BMI), obesity, and type 2 diabetes (T2D). Data from 93,280 (BMI and obesity) and 122,211 individuals (T2D) was analysed across 10 countries. Living in areas with higher intersection density was positively associated with BMI and obesity, whereas living in more fragmented and greener areas were negatively associated. T2D was positively associated with intersection density, but negatively associated with greenness and population density. The rapid urban expansion experienced by Latin America provides unique insights and vastly expand opportunities for population-wide urban interventions aimed at reducing obesity and T2D burden.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2AdultBody Mass IndexBuilt EnvironmentCitiesHumansLatin AmericaObesity

Identifiers

PMID36581636
PMCPMC9800402
OpenAlexW4313332551

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.