Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36581621›Full record

ArticleNature communications2022

Genomics and phenomics of body mass index reveals a complex disease network.

Jie Huang, Jennifer E Huffman, Yunfeng Huang, Ítalo Do Valle, Themistocles L Assimes, Sridharan Raghavan, Benjamin F Voight, Chang Liu, Albert-László Barabási, Rose D L Huang and 29 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 108 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
108citing papers in PubMed, 6 pooled it
34.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

108 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 172 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. New Genetic Associations Between Alzheimer's Disease and Its Key Risk Factors.Psychogeriatrics : the official journal of the Japanese Psychogeriatric Society · 2026
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48 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

39 authors at 20 institutions in 6 countries.

Jie Huang *School of Public Health and Emergency Management, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
Jennifer E Huffman *Center for Population Genomics, Massachusetts Veterans Epidemiology Research and Information Center (MAVERIC), VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9672-2491
Yunfeng Huang *Department of Epidemiology, Emory University Rollins School of Public Health, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Ítalo Do ValleNetwork Science Institute and Department of Physics, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6037-3103
Themistocles L AssimesVA Palo Alto Health Care System, Palo Alto, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2349-0009
Sridharan RaghavanVA Eastern Colorado Healthcare System, Aurora, CO, USA.
Benjamin F VoightCorporal Michael J. Crescenz VA Medical Center, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Chang LiuDepartment of Epidemiology, Emory University Rollins School of Public Health, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Albert-László BarabásiNetwork Science Institute and Department of Physics, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA.
Rose D L HuangCenter for Population Genomics, Massachusetts Veterans Epidemiology Research and Information Center (MAVERIC), VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, MA, USA.
Qin HuiDepartment of Epidemiology, Emory University Rollins School of Public Health, Atlanta, GA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8421-3518
Xuan-Mai T NguyenCarle Illinois College of Medicine, Champaign, IL, USA.
Yuk-Lam HoMassachusetts Veterans Epidemiology Research and Information Center (MAVERIC), VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3305-3830
Luc DjousseMassachusetts Veterans Epidemiology Research and Information Center (MAVERIC), VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, MA, USA.
Julie A LynchVA Salt Lake City Healthcare, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0108-2127
Marijana VujkovicCorporal Michael J. Crescenz VA Medical Center, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4924-5714
Catherine TcheandjieuVA Palo Alto Health Care System, Palo Alto, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9559-4339
Hua TangVA Palo Alto Health Care System, Palo Alto, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0177-8864
Scott M DamrauerCorporal Michael J. Crescenz VA Medical Center, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Peter D ReavenPhoenix VA Health Care System, Phoenix, AZ, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8923-6690
Donald MillerCenter for Healthcare Organization and Implementation Research, Bedford VA Medical Center, Bedford, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7881-8801
Lawrence S PhillipsAtlanta VA Health Care System, Decatur, GA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6542-8046
Maggie C Y NgVanderbilt Genetics Institute and Division of Genetic Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4133-2007
Mariaelisa GraffGillings School of Global Public Health, Department of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Christopher A HaimanDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Ruth J F LoosThe Charles Bronfman Institute for Personalized Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8532-5087
Kari E NorthGillings School of Global Public Health, Department of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8903-0366
Loic YengoInstitute for Molecular Bioscience, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-4272-9305
George Davey SmithPopulation Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1407-8314
Danish SaleheenCenter for Non-Communicable Diseases, Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan.
J Michael GazianoMassachusetts Veterans Epidemiology Research and Information Center (MAVERIC), VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, MA, USA.
Daniel J RaderDepartment of Medicine; Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9245-9876
Philip S TsaoVA Palo Alto Health Care System, Palo Alto, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7274-9318
Kelly ChoMassachusetts Veterans Epidemiology Research and Information Center (MAVERIC), VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, MA, USA.
Kyong-Mi ChangCorporal Michael J. Crescenz VA Medical Center, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6811-9364
Peter W F WilsonDepartment of Epidemiology, Emory University Rollins School of Public Health, Atlanta, GA, USA.
VA Million Veteran Program
Yan V SunDepartment of Epidemiology, Emory University Rollins School of Public Health, Atlanta, GA, USA. yan.v.sun@emory.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-2838-1824
Christopher J O'DonnellCenter for Population Genomics, Massachusetts Veterans Epidemiology Research and Information Center (MAVERIC), VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, MA, USA. christopher.odonnell@va.gov.ORCID 0000-0002-2667-8624
Emory University · USBrigham and Women's Hospital · USVA Boston Healthcare System · USVA Palo Alto Health Care System · USPhiladelphia VA Medical Center · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USBedford VA Research Corporation · USColumbia University Irving Medical Center · USIllinois College · USNortheastern University · USSouthern University of Science and Technology · CNThe University of Queensland · AUTranslational Therapeutics (United States) · USUniversity of Arizona · USUniversity of Bristol · GBUniversity of Copenhagen · DKUniversity of Massachusetts Boston · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · USUniversity of Southern California · USVA Eastern Colorado Health Care System · US

Funding

Cell Interactions in the Inflamed Intestinal MucosaR01DK075787 · NIDDK · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI JOEL N HIRSCHHORN · 2007 to 2026
$13.1M
Systems Biology of Airway DiseaseP01HL132825 · NHLBI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI ZHOU, ANNY XIAOBO · 2016 to 2020
$12.6M
Functional Interrogation of T2D-associated genes in human stem cell-derived models and miceUM1DK126194 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI GRANT, STRUAN F A, KAESTNER, KLAUS H · 2020 to 2024
$8.8M
Intergenerational Impact of Genetic and Psychological Factors on Blood PressureR01NR013520 · NINR · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI TAYLOR, JACQUELYN Y · 2014 to 2019
$3.9M
Algorithms to identify non-coding mutational burden and disease-relevant pathwaysR01DK101478 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI VOIGHT, BENJAMIN FRANKLIN · 2014 to 2018
$2.9M
Study of coding variants in human obesity and their functional characterization using human iPSC-derived cellular modelsR01DK110113 · NIDDK · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI LOOS, RUTH JF · 2016 to 2020
$2.8M
Search for obesity-associated genes with protective effects on metabolic healthR01DK107786 · NIDDK · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI LOOS, RUTH JF · 2017 to 2020
$2.3M
Precision Cardio-Metabolic Phenotyping for Genetic Discovery and Risk PredictionIK2CX001780 · VA · PHILADELPHIA VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI DAMRAUER, SCOTT MICHAEL · 2018 to 2023
–
Machine Learning and Longitudinal Analyses of Metformin Response Among VeteransIK2CX001907 · VA · VA EASTERN COLORADO HEALTH CARE SYSTEM · PI RAGHAVAN, SRIDHARAN · 2019 to 2023
–
BLRD VA I01 BX003340BLRD VA I01 BX003362BLRD VA I01 BX004821BLRD VA I01 BX005831CSRD VA I01 CX001737CSRD VA IK2 CX001780CSRD VA IK2 CX001907Medical Research Council MC_UU_00011/1NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL132825NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK075787NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK101478NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK107786NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK110113NIDDK NIH HHS UM1 DK126194NINR NIH HHS R01 NR013520
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Elevated body mass index (BMI) is heritable and associated with many health conditions that impact morbidity and mortality. The study of the genetic association of BMI across a broad range of common disease conditions offers the opportunity to extend current knowledge regarding the breadth and depth of adiposity-related diseases. We identify 906 (364 novel) and 41 (6 novel) genome-wide significant loci for BMI among participants of European (N~1.1 million) and African (N~100,000) ancestry, respectively. Using a BMI genetic risk score including 2446 variants, 316 diagnoses are associated in the Million Veteran Program, with 96.5% showing increased risk. A co-morbidity network analysis reveals seven disease communities containing multiple interconnected diseases associated with BMI as well as extensive connections across communities. Mendelian randomization analysis confirms numerous phenotypes across a breadth of organ systems, including conditions of the circulatory (heart failure, ischemic heart disease, atrial fibrillation), genitourinary (chronic renal failure), respiratory (respiratory failure, asthma), musculoskeletal and dermatologic systems that are deeply interconnected within and across the disease communities. This work shows that the complex genetic architecture of BMI associates with a broad range of major health conditions, supporting the need for comprehensive approaches to prevent and treat obesity.

Indexed as

Genome-Wide Association StudyPhenomicsBody Mass IndexGenomicsHumansMendelian Randomization AnalysisObesityPolymorphism, Single Nucleotide

Identifiers

PMID36581621
PMCPMC9798356
OpenAlexW4313442267

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.