ArticleBMJ open2022
Prevalence of human papillomavirus in Wenzhou, China: a cross-sectional study of 127 938 outpatient women.
Article in BMJ open, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed.
- Genotype distribution and risk factors for human papillomavirus infection.Journal of gynecologic oncology · 2026Article
- Epidemiological characteristics and genotype distribution of human papillomavirus infection in Yangpu district, Shanghai, 2020-2024.Virology journal · 2025Article
- Overcoming Barriers to Human Papillomavirus Vaccination in Guangdong Province, China.Vaccines · 2025Review
- Opportunities and challenges for human papillomavirus vaccination in China.Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics · 2024Review
- Prevalence characteristics of cervical human papillomavirus infection in Chengdu and Aba District, Sichuan Province, China.PloS one · 2024Article
- Prevalence and genotype distribution of human papillomavirus infection among women in Jingzhou, China: a population-based study of 51,720 women.Virology journal · 2023Article
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6 authors.
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Abstract
objectivesUnderstanding the prevalence and genotype distribution of human papillomavirus (HPV) is critical for managing HPV vaccination programmes. Using a retrospective cross-sectional study, we examined long-term trends of HPV prevalence in Wenzhou, a coastal city in China. SETTING AND
participantsCervical exfoliated cells were collected from 127 938 women who underwent cervical cancer screening at the gynaecology outpatient clinic of Wenzhou People's Hospital from January 2011 to December 2020. HPV infections and genotypes were determined. The HPV genotypes were 16, 18, 31, 33, 35, 39, 45, 51, 52, 53, 56, 58, 59, 66, 68, 6, 11, 42, 43, 44 and 81. From 2011 to 2014, we used PCR and inflow hybridisation for typing assays. In 2015-2020, HPV genotyping was performed on the collected specimens using PCR and flow fluorescence hybridisation.
resultsThe overall prevalence of HPV infection was 17.8%. Across age groups, the prevalence fluctuated between 15.9% and 37.4%, with two peaks in the ≤20 and ≥51 year groups. The annual prevalence varied between 12.2% and 28.8%, with a significant decrease in 2011-2018 and a flat trend in 2018-2020. The five most common HPV genotypes were HPV52 (3.6%), 16 (3.0%), 58 (2.5%), 53 (1.9%) and 81 (1.3%). The prevalence of high-risk gene subtypes HPV56, 59 and the low-risk subtype HPV44 increased. Single HPV infection was the most common.
conclusionThe prevalence of HPV in Wenzhou is low to mid-range; however, the high-risk genetic subtypes HPV56 and 59 have increased in recent years. We need to promote HPV vaccination and increase education regarding safer sex.
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