Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36580589›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2023

Phosphates form spectroscopically dark state assemblies in common aqueous solutions.

Joshua S Straub, Mesopotamia S Nowotarski, Jiaqi Lu, Tanvi Sheth, Sally Jiao, Matthew P A Fisher, M Scott Shell, Matthew E Helgeson, Alexej Jerschow, Songi Han

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Water-Mediated Phosphoryl Wires Stabilize Pathological Tau Fibrils.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2026
    Article
  2. Aggregation of Phosphates Enhances Enzyme Activity in Aqueous Solution.Chemphyschem : a European journal of chemical physics and physical chemistry · 2026
    Article
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  5. Evidence for a possible quantum effect on the formation of lithium-doped amorphous calcium phosphate from solution.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Joshua S StraubDepartment of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-9530.ORCID 0000-0003-4830-8541
Mesopotamia S NowotarskiDepartment of Chemistry, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-9510.
Jiaqi LuDepartment of Chemistry, New York University, New York, NY 10003.ORCID 0000-0002-8389-4817
Tanvi ShethDepartment of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5080.
Sally JiaoDepartment of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5080.ORCID 0000-0003-1729-0414
Matthew P A FisherDepartment of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-9530.ORCID 0000-0001-8183-6608
M Scott ShellDepartment of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5080.ORCID 0000-0002-0439-1534
Matthew E HelgesonDepartment of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5080.
Alexej JerschowDepartment of Chemistry, New York University, New York, NY 10003.
Songi HanDepartment of Chemistry, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-9510.ORCID 0000-0001-6489-6246
University of California, Santa Barbara · USNew York University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Phosphates and polyphosphates play ubiquitous roles in biology as integral structural components of cell membranes and bone, or as vehicles of energy storage via adenosine triphosphate and phosphocreatine. The solution phase space of phosphate species appears more complex than previously known. We present nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and cryogenic transmission electron microscopy (cryo-TEM) experiments that suggest phosphate species including orthophosphates, pyrophosphates, and adenosine phosphates associate into dynamic assemblies in dilute solutions that are spectroscopically "dark." Cryo-TEM provides visual evidence of the formation of spherical assemblies tens of nanometers in size, while NMR indicates that a majority population of phosphates remain as unassociated ions in exchange with spectroscopically invisible assemblies. The formation of these assemblies is reversibly and entropically driven by the partial dehydration of phosphate groups, as verified by diffusion-ordered spectroscopy (DOSY), indicating a thermodynamic state of assembly held together by multivalent interactions between the phosphates. Molecular dynamics simulations further corroborate that orthophosphates readily cluster in aqueous solutions. This study presents the surprising discovery that phosphate-containing molecules, ubiquitously present in the biological milieu, can readily form dynamic assemblies under a wide range of commonly used solution conditions, highlighting a hitherto unreported property of phosphate's native state in biological solutions.

Indexed as

PhosphatesPolyphosphatesAdenosine TriphosphateMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyMicroscopy, Electron, TransmissionSolutionsWaterAdenosine TriphosphatePhosphatesPolyphosphatesSolutionsWaterassemblydark statedehydrationphosphate

Identifiers

PMID36580589
PMCPMC9910612
OpenAlexW4313333079

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.