ArticleInternational ophthalmology2023
Obsructive sleep apnea syndrome: is it a risk factor for ocular surface disease and ocular comorbidities?
Article in International ophthalmology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 6 citations in OpenAlex.
- Comparison of ocular surface assessment outcomes between healthy controls and patients with obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome: a meta-analysis of the literature.Frontiers in physiology · 2023Pooled it
- Evaluation of dry eye syndrome in patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome based on serum hypoxia-inducible factor 1 alpha (HIF-1α), matrix metalloproteinase 2 (MMP-2), and desmosine levels.BMC ophthalmology · 2025Article
- Choroidal vascular and oropharyngeal morphological indicators in predicting CPAP treatment efficacy in severe OSAS patients: a prospective cohort study.Head & face medicine · 2025Article
- The effect of mask usage on dry eye symptoms and meibomian gland function in OSAS patients: an observational study.Sleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung · 2025Observational
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3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
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Abstract
purposeTo investigate the accompanying ocular findings in patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) and evaluate the susceptibility to ophthalmological diseases. MATERIALS AND
methodsIn this cross-sectional study, qualifying study subjects were patients who had been diagnosed with severe OSAS (apnea/hypopnea index (AHI > 30/h), n = 31), and control subjects (n = 30) who had an AHI index of < 5 (as normal). General ophthalmological examination, eyelid laxity measurements, corneal topography, visual field, retinal nerve fiber layer parameters, dry eye tests were performed on the patients.
resultsIt was observed that the two groups had similar characteristics in terms of gender, age, presence of hypertension, diabetes, and body mass index. According to eyelid laxity measurements, the incidence of loose eyelids was higher in the OSAS patient group. Choroidal thickness was thinner in the study group than in the control group. Schirmer test and tear break-up time were significantly lower in the study group than in the control group. The percentage of meibomian gland loss in meibography and the ocular surface disease index score for symptoms was significantly higher in the study group than in the control group.
conclusionIn this study, we found significant changes in ocular surface parameters, eyelid laxity, choroidal thickness, and visual field indices in OSAS patients. Dry eye syndrome might be related eyelid laxity and inflammation in OSAS patients. Early diagnosis and follow-up of ocular diseases in OSAS, which affect the quality of life and visual prognosis in advanced ages, are important.
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