Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36580143›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of clinical pharmacology2023

Evaluation and subgroup analysis of the efficacy and safety of intensive rosuvastatin therapy combined with dual antiplatelet therapy in patients with acute ischemic stroke.

Ting Deng, Tong Zhang, Haitao Lu, Jingmian Chen, Xiaomeng Liu, Wei He, Xiaohua Yao

Open access · hybridAbstract readControlled Clinical Trial
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of clinical pharmacology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ting DengEmergency Department, China Rehabilitation Research Center Beijing Bo'ai Hospital, Beijing, 100068, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8317-0982
Tong ZhangNeurology Department, China Rehabilitation Research Center Beijing Bo'ai Hospital, Beijing, 100068, China. tommzhang@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0898-1766
Haitao LuNeurology Department, China Rehabilitation Research Center Beijing Bo'ai Hospital, Beijing, 100068, China. 13051760807@163.com.
Jingmian ChenEmergency Department, China Rehabilitation Research Center Beijing Bo'ai Hospital, Beijing, 100068, China.
Xiaomeng LiuEmergency Department, China Rehabilitation Research Center Beijing Bo'ai Hospital, Beijing, 100068, China.
Wei HeEmergency Department, China Rehabilitation Research Center Beijing Bo'ai Hospital, Beijing, 100068, China.
Xiaohua YaoEmergency Department, China Rehabilitation Research Center Beijing Bo'ai Hospital, Beijing, 100068, China.
China Rehabilitation Research Center · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesWe investigated the efficacy of intensive rosuvastatin therapy plus 7-day dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) in reducing stroke recurrence for patients with acute ischemic stroke (AIS) and compared subgroups of patients.

methodsWe enrolled patients with AIS whose time of onset to medication was ≤ 72 h, and the baseline scores of NIHSS (bNIHSS) were 0-10. The patients received intensive rosuvastatin therapy plus 7-day DAPT with aspirin and clopidogrel (study group) or rosuvastatin plus single antiplatelet therapy (SAPT, control group). The primary outcomes were recurrence of ischemic stroke, bleeding, statin-induced liver injury, and statin-associated myopathy (SAM) within 90 days. We also performed a subgroup analysis to assess the heterogeneity of the two therapy regimens in reducing recurrent stroke.

resultsRecurrent stroke occurred in 10 patients in the study group and 42 patients in the control group (hazard ratio [HR], 0.373, 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.178-0.780; P = 0.009). Bleeding events occurred in 9 patients in the study group and 14 patients in the control group (HR, 1.019; 95%CI, 0.441-2.353; P = 0.966). Statin-induced liver injury and SAM were not recorded. Intensive rosuvastatin plus 7-day DAPT was generally effective in reducing the risk of recurrent stroke, except in the subgroup with bNIHSS ≤ 2. The therapy was particularly efficient in the elderly, male, high-bNIHSS, and hypertension, diabetes, and hyperlipidemia subgroups, with P < 0.02.

conclusionsWithout increasing bleeding and statin-associated adverse events, intensive rosuvastatin therapy plus 7-day DAPT significantly reduced the risk of recurrent stroke, especially for subgroups with high-risk factors. CLINICAL

trial registrationChina Clinical Trial Registration Center (ChiCTR1800017809).

Indexed as

Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury, ChronicHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsIschemic Attack, TransientIschemic StrokeStrokeAgedDrug Therapy, CombinationHemorrhageHumansMalePlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsRosuvastatin CalciumTreatment OutcomeHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsRosuvastatin CalciumDual antiplatelet therapyIntensive rosuvastatinRecurrent ischemic strokeSubgroup analysis

Identifiers

PMID36580143
PMCPMC9941271
OpenAlexW4313278744

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.