Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36580101›Full record

ArticlePediatric radiology2023

Fetal brain maceration score on postmortem magnetic resonance imaging vs. conventional autopsy.

Nico Hustings, Yannick Thonissen, Lesley Cockmartin, Koen Vanderseypen, Marcella Baldewijns, Luc De Catte, Dietmar Rudolf Thal, Michael Aertsen

Open access · greenAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric radiology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Nico HustingsUniversity Hospital of Leuven, Herestraat 49, 3000, Leuven, Belgium. nico.hustings@uzleuven.be.ORCID 0000-0002-1805-6315
Yannick ThonissenDepartment of Radiology, Heilig-Hart Hospital of Mol, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-9267-7208
Lesley CockmartinDepartment of Radiology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0003-2449-5872
Koen VanderseypenDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Marcella BaldewijnsDepartment of Pathology, University Hospital of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-0882-2944
Luc De CatteDepartment of Gynecology, University Hospital of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-5287-9673
Dietmar Rudolf ThalDepartment of Pathology, University Hospital of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-1036-1075
Michael AertsenDepartment of Radiology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0003-1994-5365
KU Leuven · BEVIB-KU Leuven Center for Brain & Disease Research · BE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPostmortem fetal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has been on the rise since it was proven to be a good alternative to conventional autopsy. Since the fetal brain is sensitive to postmortem changes, extensive tissue fixation is required for macroscopic and microscopic assessment. Estimation of brain maceration on MRI, before autopsy, may optimize histopathological resources.

objectiveThe aim of the study is to develop an MRI-based postmortem fetal brain maceration score and to correlate it with brain maceration as assessed by autopsy. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis retrospective single-center study includes 79 fetuses who had postmortem MRI followed by autopsy. Maceration was scored on MRI on a numerical severity scale, based on our brain-specific maceration score and the whole-body score of Montaldo. Additionally, maceration was scored on histopathology with a semiquantitative severity scale. Both the brain-specific and the whole-body maceration imaging scores were correlated with the histopathological maceration score. Intra- and interobserver agreements were tested for the brain-specific maceration score.

resultsThe proposed brain-specific maceration score correlates well with fetal brain maceration assessed by autopsy (τ = 0.690), compared to a poorer correlation of the whole-body method (τ = 0.452). The intra- and interobserver agreement was excellent (correlation coefficients of 0.943 and 0.864, respectively).

conclusionWe present a brain-specific postmortem MRI maceration score that correlates well with the degree of fetal brain maceration seen at histopathological exam. The score is reliably reproduced by different observers with different experience.

Indexed as

Fetal DeathPostmortem ChangesAutopsyBrainFemaleFetusHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingRetrospective StudiesAutopsyBrainFetusMacerationMagnetic resonance imagingPostmortemScoring system

Identifiers

PMID36580101
OpenAlexW4313280025

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.