Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36580016›Full record

ArticleAsian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP2022

A Dosimetric Analysis of Modified Volumetric Modulated Arc Therapy for Bone Marrow Sparing Radiotherapy in Cervical Cancer-An alternative Approach to Conventional VMAT.

Dharmendran Palani, Kesavan Govindaraj, Sowmiya Sampathrajan, Lavanya Karunagaran, Kadirampatti M Ganesh

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 74% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Dharmendran PalaniResearch and Development Centre, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore, India.ORCID 0000-0003-3326-3766
Kesavan GovindarajResearch and Development Centre, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore, India.
Sowmiya SampathrajanDepartment of Radiotherapy, Vadamalayan Hospitals Integrated Cancer Centre, Madurai, India.ORCID 0000-0002-1118-8454
Lavanya KarunagaranOral and Maxillofacial Pathology, Department, Asan Memorial Dental College and Hospital, Tamil Nadu, India.ORCID 0000-0001-5458-3617
Kadirampatti M GaneshDepartment of Radiation Physics, Kidwai Memorial Institute of Oncology, Bengaluru, India.
Bharathiar University · INKidwai Memorial Institute of Oncology · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundExternal beam radiotherapy remains the primary treatment modality in cervical cancer. Nowadays Intensity Modulated Radiotherapy (IMRT) and volumetric modulated arc therapy (VMAT) are increasingly being used to reduce normal tissue toxicity. The drawback of conventional  VMAT is that a considerable volume of pelvic bone marrow receives a low dose.

aimWe analyzed whether there was a way to reduce the volume of the low dose regions of bone marrow, and assessed the potential benefit of conventional-4Arc (C-4Arc VMAT), and Modified-4Arc (M-4Arc VMAT) over the conventional 2 ARC VMAT. MATERIALS AND

methodsTwelve clinically proven locally advanced cervical cancer patients treated with concurrent chemo-radiotherapy by Conventional VMAT (RapidArc) in dual rotation mode (C-2Arc VMAT) were selected for this study.C-4Arc VMAT and M-4Arc VMAT dose plans were generated for these twelve patients and these three different types of plans were evaluated for the quality and compared dosimetrically.

resultsM-4Arc VMAT designs exhibited a greater bone marrow sparing when compared with conventional VMATs with respect to volume receiving 5Gy to 35Gy without compromising PTV dose coverage. M-4Arc VMAT plans, the bone marrow volume receiving 30 Gy (V30Gy),40Gy (V40Gy), and mean doses were lower than the C- 4 Arc plan and a similar result was observed for V50(Gy) also when comparing with the standard 2 Arc plan. In modified VMAT plans, the rectum and bladder dose volumes were lower than standard VMAT. Similarly, the bowel bag V35(Gy), V40(Gy), V50(Gy), mean doses. The right and left femoral head doses were reduced significantly when compared to conventional VMAT plans.

conclusionThe M-4Arc VMAT plans are better than the C-2Arc and C-4Arc VMAT plans for reducing the dose to bone marrow by limiting the MLC field width travel.

Indexed as

Radiation InjuriesRadiotherapy, Intensity-ModulatedUterine Cervical NeoplasmsBone MarrowFemaleHumansOrgans at RiskRadiotherapy DosageRadiotherapy Planning, Computer-AssistedFeld WidthHematologic ToxicityMLCradiotherapyRapidArc

Identifiers

PMID36580016
PMCPMC9971454
OpenAlexW4313328512

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.