ArticleDisease models & mechanisms2023
Quantitative differentiation of benign and misfolded glaucoma-causing myocilin variants on the basis of protein thermal stability.
Article in Disease models & mechanisms, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
What it found
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Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.
- Monitoring mutant myocilin secretion and localization in trabecular meshwork cell cultures using a protein complementation-based luminescence assay.Experimental eye research · 2025Article
- Monitoring mutant myocilin secretion and localization in trabecular meshwork cell cultures using a protein complementation-based luminescence assay.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025Article
- Structural basis for anomalous cellular trafficking behavior of glaucoma-associated A427T mutant myocilin.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025Article
- Protein misfolding and mitochondrial dysfunction in glaucoma.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025Review
- Article
- Competition between inside-out unfolding and pathogenic aggregation in an amyloid-forming β-propeller.Nature communications · 2024Article
- Myocilin misfolding and glaucoma: A 20-year update.Progress in retinal and eye research · 2023Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Accurate predictions of the pathogenicity of mutations associated with genetic diseases are key to the success of precision medicine. Inherited missense mutations in the myocilin (MYOC) gene, within its olfactomedin (OLF) domain, constitute the strongest genetic link to primary open-angle glaucoma via a toxic gain of function, and thus MYOC is an attractive precision-medicine target. However, not all mutations in MYOC cause glaucoma, and common variants are expected to be neutral polymorphisms. The Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD) lists ∼100 missense variants documented within OLF, all of which are relatively rare (allele frequency <0.001%) and nearly all are of unknown pathogenicity. To distinguish disease-causing OLF variants from benign OLF variants, we first characterized the most prevalent population-based variants using a suite of cellular and biophysical assays, and identified two variants with features of aggregation-prone familial disease variants. Next, we considered all available biochemical and clinical data to demonstrate that pathogenic and benign variants can be differentiated statistically based on a single metric: the thermal stability of OLF. Our results motivate genotyping MYOC in patients for clinical monitoring of this widespread, painless and irreversible ocular disease.
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