Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36579247›Full record

ArticleCureus2022

Economic Burden of Severe Hypoglycemia Among Patients With Diabetes Mellitus.

Afsar Ahammed, Ahm Aktaruzzaman, Abu J Gaffar, Faria Afsana, Ahmed S Mir, Lutful Kabir, Shahjada Selim, Md F Pathan

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 46% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Afsar AhammedDepartment of Endocrinology, National Institute of Traumatology and Orthopaedic Rehabilitation (NITOR), Dhaka, BGD.
Ahm AktaruzzamanDepartment of Endocrinology, Rajshahi Medical College and Hospital (RMCH), Rajshahi, BGD.
Abu J GaffarDepartment of Endocrinology, Naogaon Medical College and Hospital, Naogaon, BGD.
Faria AfsanaDepartment of Endocrinology, Bangladesh Institute of Research and Rehabilitation in Diabetes (BIRDEM), Dhaka, BGD.
Ahmed S MirDepartment of Endocrinology, Bangladesh Institute of Health Sciences, Dhaka, BGD.
Lutful KabirDepartment of Endocrinology, Rangpur Medical College and Hospital, Rangpur, BGD.
Shahjada SelimDepartment of Endocrinology, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University Hospital (BSMMU), Dhaka, BGD.
Md F PathanDepartment of Endocrinology, Bangladesh Institute of Research and Rehabilitation in Diabetes (BIRDEM), Dhaka, BGD.
Bangladesh Institute of Research and Rehabilitation for Diabetes Endocrine and Metabolic Disorders · BDBangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University · BDBangladesh University · BDDinajpur Medical College · BDNational Institute of Traumatology & Orthopaedic Rehabilitation · BDRajshahi Medical College · BD

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBangladesh is anticipated to have the eighth-highest number of diabetic patients within the next 15 years. Approximately one-fifth of adult diabetes patients reside in Southeast Asian nations. This study aimed to find out the economic burden of extreme hypoglycemia on diabetic sufferers in Bangladesh.

methodsA cross-sectional study was carried out amongst 164 Type 2 Diabetes sufferers admitted due to extreme hypoglycemia within 15 months at BIRDEM in Dhaka to decide if they have the impact of extreme hypoglycemia on the cost of illness. The cost was once expressed in BDT.

resultsDirect medical cost (37058) and direct non-medical cost (5261) was estimated during the study. Among the direct medical cost, hospital cost was 17735, physician cost was 5745, nonmedical transport cost was 1802, and attendant cost was 3459. The total cost was 48743 BDT (€617) for each severe hypoglycemic event leading to hospitalization, and 6.4244 BDT (€82.4) would be the indirect cost of reduced productivity from spending 5.8 days (46.4 hours) in the hospital.

conclusionThe analysis indicates that hypoglycemia has a significant negative influence on the cost and reduces the work output of diabetics.

Indexed as

cost-of-illnessdirect costindirect costproductivity of lifesevere hypoglycemia

Identifiers

PMID36579247
PMCPMC9790180
OpenAlexW4310083506

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.