Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36579061›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2022

A process evaluation of an on-line fall prevention and management program for individuals who use wheelchairs or scooters living with multiple sclerosis.

Toni Van Denend, Elizabeth W Peterson, Amy Roder McArthur, Rebecca Yarnot, Jacqueline Kish, Sydney Steinkellner, Arman Sandhu, Laura A Rice

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 42% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Effectiveness ofBMJ open · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Toni Van DenendDepartment of Occupational Therapy, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, IL, United States.
Elizabeth W PetersonDepartment of Occupational Therapy, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, IL, United States.
Amy Roder McArthurDepartment of Occupational Therapy, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, IL, United States.
Rebecca YarnotDepartment of Kinesiology and Community Health, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, United States.
Jacqueline KishDepartment of Occupational Therapy, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, IL, United States.
Sydney SteinkellnerDepartment of Kinesiology and Community Health, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, United States.
Arman SandhuDepartment of Kinesiology and Community Health, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, United States.
Laura A RiceDepartment of Kinesiology and Community Health, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, United States.
University of Illinois Chicago · USUniversity of Illinois Urbana-Champaign · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Falls and resulting injury are a significant concern for individuals living with multiple sclerosis (MS) that use a wheelchair and/or scooter to support mobility. Effective fall prevention efforts are vital to support the health, wellbeing, and participation for these individuals. Aims: This study reports the findings from the process evaluation conducted in association with a pilot study evaluating the efficacy of Individualized Reduction of FaLLs-Online (iROLL-O), an online, group fall prevention, and management program specifically designed for community-based people living with multiple sclerosis (pwMS) who are full-time wheelchair or scooter users. Methods: A mixed-methods process evaluation was conducted, with specific attention to the impact of online delivery on intervention implementation, participant satisfaction, and mechanisms of change (MOC). Multiple data sources were utilized, including post-session and post-intervention participant and trainer feedback forms and participant qualitative interview data. Descriptive analysis was conducted using Microsoft Excel. Close-ended questions were analyzed by examining five-point Likert scale responses. Qualitative interview data was explored using thematic analysis. Results: Twelve participants and three trainers (one occupational therapist and two physical therapists) contributed to the study. Online delivery did not compromise session fidelity, which averaged 95%. No significant adaptations to the intervention were made during delivery. Participant satisfaction was high at 4.6/5.0. Conclusion: Feedback from key stakeholders was essential to a meaningful process evaluation. Online delivery supported program implementation, including reach, and resulted in high levels of satisfaction among participants and trainers. Future iterations should aim to uphold the positive group context, recruit, and train skilled interventionists who are licensed as occupational or physical therapists and continue to provide the program's diverse approach to fall prevention and management.

Indexed as

COVID-19Multiple SclerosisWheelchairsAccidental FallsHumansPandemicsPilot Projectscomplex intervention evaluationfall managementimplementationmechanisms of changemultiple sclerosisscooter userstelerehabilitationwheelchair users

Identifiers

PMID36579061
PMCPMC9791181
OpenAlexW4311130409

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.