Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36578968›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in surgery2022

The effects of laser procedure in symptomatic patients with haemorrhoids: A systematic review.

Gonçalo Torrinha, Tatiana Gonçalves, Maria Sousa, Gerrit Högemann, André Goulart, Alexandre Fernandes Carvalho, Pedro Leão

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in surgery, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Gonçalo TorrinhaLife and Health Sciences Research Institute (ICVS), Medical School, University of Minho, Braga, Portugal.
Tatiana GonçalvesLife and Health Sciences Research Institute (ICVS), Medical School, University of Minho, Braga, Portugal.
Maria SousaGeneral Surgery Department, Hospital Privado de Braga, Grupo Trofa Saúde, Braga, Portugal.
Gerrit HögemannGeneral Surgery Department, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany.
André GoulartLife and Health Sciences Research Institute (ICVS), Medical School, University of Minho, Braga, Portugal.
Alexandre Fernandes CarvalhoLife and Health Sciences Research Institute (ICVS), Medical School, University of Minho, Braga, Portugal.
Pedro LeãoLife and Health Sciences Research Institute (ICVS), Medical School, University of Minho, Braga, Portugal.
University of Minho · PTHospital Braga · PTStädtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Haemorrhoids are normal structures in the human body, only seen as pathological when symptomatic. Nowadays, new techniques have surfaced using a diode laser which, after locating the target arteries, blocks the blood flow while hitting and shrinking the local mucosa/submucosa at a depth of 4 mm. Our work aimed to give a broad view over this new technique and its consequences in the post-operative follow-up with a systematic review. Methods: EMBASE and MEDLINE databases were consulted, retrieving clinical trials, which mentioned the use of 980 nm diode laser on the treatment of haemorrhoids. Results: Ten clinical trials analyzing the post-operative effects of laser haemorrhoidectomy were selected, including 2 randomized controlled clinical trials and 1 controlled clinical trial. The overall quality of the trials was low, indicating a high risk of bias. Conclusion: The laser haemorrhoidectomy procedure revealed a high therapeutic potential, considering the reduced number of postoperative complaints (bleeding/pain), the high symptom resolution and the reduced recurrence, albeit the high heterogeneity between the studies in terms of reported results. Future investigations with higher quality and controlled double-blinded studies obtaining better-categorized results should be conducted in order to better evaluate this procedure and compare it to the current paradigm.

Indexed as

diode laserhaemorrhoidectomyhaemorrhoidplastyhaemorrhoidsHeLP

Identifiers

PMID36578968
PMCPMC9791955
OpenAlexW4311176858

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.