Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36578466›Full record

ArticleJournal of mass spectrometry and advances in the clinical lab2023

Oxidized LDL is stable in human serum under extended thawed-state conditions ranging from -20 °C to room temperature.

Nilojan Jehanathan, Erandi P Kapuruge, Stephen P Rogers, Stacy Williams, Yunro Chung, Chad R Borges

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of mass spectrometry and advances in the clinical lab, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 46% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Nilojan JehanathanSchool of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287, United States.
Erandi P KapurugeSchool of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287, United States.
Stephen P RogersThe Biodesign Institute at Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287, United States.
Stacy WilliamsThe Biodesign Institute at Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287, United States.
Yunro ChungThe Biodesign Institute at Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287, United States.
Chad R BorgesSchool of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287, United States.
Arizona State University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Oxidized LDL (oxLDL) is formed by the spontaneous reaction between aldehyde byproducts of lipid peroxidation and lysine residues of apolipoprotein B within LDL. Clinically, oxLDL is used as a marker of coronary artery disease and predictor of metabolic syndrome risk. Despite its popularity as a clinical marker, no systematic studies of oxLDL stability, in which serum or plasma has been pre-analytically exposed to an array of different time and temperature conditions, have been carried out. Objective: To systematically evaluate the stability of oxLDL in human serum samples exposed to thawed conditions (> -30 °C) for varying periods of time while monitoring a second protein/small molecule redox system as a positive control for non-enzymatic biomolecular activity. Methods: OxLDL was measured in serum samples, from 24 different humans, that had been pre-exposed to three different time courses at 23 °C, 4 °C and -20 °C using ELISA kits from Mercodia that employ the 4E6 mouse monoclonal antibody. A liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry-based marker of serum exposure to thawed conditions known as ΔS-Cys-Albumin was employed as a positive control. Results: OxLDL was stable in serum exposed to 23 °C for up to 48 h, 4 °C for 21 days, or -20 °C for 65 days. ΔS-Cys-Albumin changed dramatically during these time courses (p < 0.001). Conclusions: OxLDL is remarkably stable ex vivo in human serum samples exposed to thawed conditions.

Indexed as

CAD, coronary artery diseaseCHD, coronary heart diseaseOxidized LDLOxLDL, oxidized low-density lipoproteinSerumStability

Identifiers

PMID36578466
PMCPMC9791165
OpenAlexW4311749387

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.