Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36578409›Full record

ArticleHeliyon2022

Wuzi Yanzong Pill relieves CPZ-induced demyelination by improving the microenvironment in the brain.

Yan-Rong Li, Meng-Ying Sun, Wei Hang, Qi Xiao, Hui-Jie Fan, Lu Jia, Xiao-Ming Jin, Bo Zhang, Bao-Guo Xiao, Cun-Gen Ma and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Heliyon, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Yan-Rong LiShanxi Key Laboratory of Innovative Drug for the Treatment of Serious Diseases Basing on the Chronic Inflammation/Neurobiology Research Center, Shanxi University of Chinese Medicine, Jinzhong, Shanxi 030619, China.
Meng-Ying SunShanxi Key Laboratory of Innovative Drug for the Treatment of Serious Diseases Basing on the Chronic Inflammation/Neurobiology Research Center, Shanxi University of Chinese Medicine, Jinzhong, Shanxi 030619, China.
Wei HangShanxi Key Laboratory of Innovative Drug for the Treatment of Serious Diseases Basing on the Chronic Inflammation/Neurobiology Research Center, Shanxi University of Chinese Medicine, Jinzhong, Shanxi 030619, China.
Qi XiaoShanxi Key Laboratory of Innovative Drug for the Treatment of Serious Diseases Basing on the Chronic Inflammation/Neurobiology Research Center, Shanxi University of Chinese Medicine, Jinzhong, Shanxi 030619, China.
Hui-Jie FanShanxi Key Laboratory of Innovative Drug for the Treatment of Serious Diseases Basing on the Chronic Inflammation/Neurobiology Research Center, Shanxi University of Chinese Medicine, Jinzhong, Shanxi 030619, China.
Lu JiaShanxi Key Laboratory of Innovative Drug for the Treatment of Serious Diseases Basing on the Chronic Inflammation/Neurobiology Research Center, Shanxi University of Chinese Medicine, Jinzhong, Shanxi 030619, China.
Xiao-Ming JinDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Department of Neurological Surgery, Spinal Cord and Brain Injury Research Group, Stark Neurosciences Research Institute. Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202, United States.
Bo ZhangHealth Commission of Shanxi Province, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030013, China.
Bao-Guo XiaoHuashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200025, China.
Cun-Gen MaShanxi Key Laboratory of Innovative Drug for the Treatment of Serious Diseases Basing on the Chronic Inflammation/Neurobiology Research Center, Shanxi University of Chinese Medicine, Jinzhong, Shanxi 030619, China.
Zhi ChaiShanxi Key Laboratory of Innovative Drug for the Treatment of Serious Diseases Basing on the Chronic Inflammation/Neurobiology Research Center, Shanxi University of Chinese Medicine, Jinzhong, Shanxi 030619, China.
Shanxi University · CNFudan University · CNHealth Commission of Anhui Province · CNNeurological Surgery · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ethnopharmacology relevance: Wuzi Yanzong Pill (WYP), a well-known prescription for invigorating the kidney and essence, which is widely used to treat infertility such as oligoasthenospermia. Studies have shown that WYP can be used to treat neurological diseases, but its therapeutic effects and mechanisms for multiple sclerosis (MS) remain unclear. Aim of the study: Based on the establishment of Cuprizone (CPZ)-induced demyelination model, this study determined the effect of WYP on remyelination by detecting changes in the microenvironment of the central nervous system. Materials and methods: C57BL/6 mice were divided into three groups. The CPZ group and CPZ + WYP group were fed with 0.2% CPZ feed, and the control group was fed normal feed, for 6 weeks. At the end of the second week, the CPZ + WYP group was gavaged with WYP solution (16 g/kg/d), and the other two groups were gavaged with normal saline twice a day with an interval of 12 h each time, for 4 weeks. Forced swimming and elevated plus maze were used to detect changes in anxiety and depression before and after treatment. Luxol fast blue staining and the expression of MBP were used to evaluate the demyelination of the brain. Western blot was used to detect the expression of microglia and their subtype markers Iba-1, Arg-1, iNOS, the expression of neurotrophic factors BDNF, GDNF, CNTF, and the expression of oligodendrocyte precursor cells NG2. ELISA detected the content of IL-6, IL-1β, IL-10, TGF-β, BDNF, GDNF, CNTF in the brain. The distribution of Iba-1 in the corpus callosum was observed by immunofluorescence. Results: The results showed that on the basis of improving mood abnormalities and demyelination, WYP reduced the protein content of Iba-1 and iNOS, increased the protein content of Arg-1, and reduce accumulation of microglia in the corpus callosum. In addition, WYP reduced the secretion of IL-6 and IL-1β while promoting the secretion of IL-10 and TGF-β. After WYP intervention treatment, the levels of neurotrophic factors BDNF, GDNF, CNTF increased. Due to the improvement of inflammatory and nutritional environment in the CNS, promoting the proliferation of NG2 oligodendrocyte, increased the expression of MBP, and repairing myelin sheath. Conclusion: Our results indicated that WYP promoted the proliferation and development of oligodendrocytes by improving the CNS microenvironment, effectively alleviating demyelination.

Indexed as

NeuroinflammationNutritional factorsOligodendrocyteRemyelinationWuzi Yanzong Pill

Identifiers

PMID36578409
PMCPMC9791345
OpenAlexW4311493373

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.