ArticleHeliyon2022
Maternal hemoglobin and risk of low birth weight: A hospital-based cross-sectional study in Nepal.
Article in Heliyon, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.
- Exploring the interplay of maternal anemia and BMI in determining low birth weight among rural Indian children: evidence from NFHS-5.Journal of health, population, and nutrition · 2026Article
- Haemoglobin Concentrations and Maternal and Neonatal Outcomes: Identifying Optimal Haemoglobin Ranges.Paediatric and perinatal epidemiology · 2026Article
- Determinants of low birth weight babies delivered at paropakar maternity and Women's hospital: A case-control study.PloS one · 2026Article
- The Correlation of Calcium and Hemoglobin Level Among Pregnant Women in ≥35 Weeks with the Anthropometry of Newborn Babies.International journal of women's health · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Background: Maternal hemoglobin during pregnancy is an important predictor of neonatal outcomes such as birth weight. The newborn weight of an infant is considered a crucial factor for morbidity and mortality. This study aimed to assess the association between maternal hemoglobin concentration and newborn weight at term pregnancy. Methods: A hospital-based cross-sectional study was conducted at Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital (TUTH), Kathmandu, Nepal from 14 Results: Of 2,418 term pregnant women, the prevalence of low hemoglobin and high hemoglobin levels were 24% (95% CI: 22-25.4), and 17% (95% CI: 15.7-18.7), respectively. The prevalence of low birth weight (LBW) was 12.9% (95% CI: 11.7-14.4). Multivariable logistic regression analysis showed that those mothers who had low hemoglobin concentration (adjusted Odds Ratio/aOR = 3.77, 95% CI: 2.84-5.01), and high hemoglobin concentration (aOR = 3.07, 95% CI: 2.23-4.24) had higher odds of having LBW compared to mothers having normal hemoglobin level. Mothers with both young age pregnancy (aged 16-20 years) and older pregnancy (aged ≥31 years) (aOR = 1.60, 95% CI: 1.01-2.52) and (aOR = 1.60, 95% CI: 1.06-2.41), respectively had higher odds of LBW compared to mothers aged 21-25 years. Those mothers who attended a primary level of education had higher odds of (aOR = 1.93, 95% CI: 1.05-3.55) LBW compared to those mothers with a higher level of education. Moreover, mothers who belonged to Conclusions: Our study concludes that both low and high hemoglobin had an increased risk of having low birth weight. Policies and programs can benefit by adopting the findings of this study. More empirical research is critical to understanding the impact of hemoglobin levels on birth weight.
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