Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36578227›Full record

ArticleSubstance use & misuse2023

Prospective Associations between Childhood Exposure to Living with Adult Alcohol Misuse and Major Depressive Disorder in Adulthood: The Role of Child Maltreatment.

Aspen D Avery, Mary A Kernic, Rick Kosterman, Isaac C Rhew

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Substance use & misuse, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 77% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Early Exposure to a Parent's Alcohol Use Disorder as an Adverse Childhood Experience: Neurobiological and Clinical Consequences in Adulthood.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Aspen D AveryDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3315-9897
Mary A KernicDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Rick KostermanSocial Development Research Group, School of Social Work, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Isaac C RhewDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9731-8776
University of Washington · US

Funding

SUBSTANCE USE AND TRANSITIONS TO ADULT ROLESR01DA009679 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI HAWKINS, J DAVID · 1996 to 2008
$6.1M
Mechanisms Linking Social and Built Environments to Health in the 30sR01DA033956 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI KOSTERMAN, RICHARD · 2013 to 2017
$2.9M
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA009679NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA033956
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMany children grow up with adult alcohol misuse in the home. A clearer understanding of this exposure's long-term mental health consequences and the role of associated child maltreatment experiences and potential protective factors could guide relevant intervention strategies.

objectiveTo prospectively evaluate the association between living with adult alcohol misuse during childhood and major depressive disorder (MDD) during adulthood; whether child maltreatment explains the association; and whether sex, school bonding, or neighborhood bonding moderate the association.

methodsAt grade 9, participants were asked whether they lived with adults who misused alcohol. Diagnostic assessments of MDD were conducted across three time-points during participants' thirties and participants were categorized as having met diagnostic criteria 0, 1, or 2 or more times.

resultsOrdinal logistic regressions found that children living with adult alcohol misuse showed greater chronicity of adult MDD (OR = 1.63; 95% CI: 1.05, 2.52). There was a 49% reduction in the odds ratio and the association was no longer statistically significant when child maltreatment was included in the model (OR = 1.32; 95% CI: 0.84, 2.07). No statistically significant moderation of associations was observed.

conclusionsChildren exposed to adult alcohol misuse, and maltreatment often associated with this misuse, may be at risk for mental health challenges well into adulthood. Interventions that address childhood exposure to adult alcohol misuse and associated maltreatment may be important to mitigate long-term mental health challenges to exposed children.

Indexed as

AlcoholismChild AbuseMajor Depressive DisorderAdultChildHumansMental HealthAdverse childhood experiencesalcohol misusechild maltreatmentdepression

Identifiers

PMID36578227
PMCPMC9972902
OpenAlexW4313233989

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.