Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36578150›Full record

ArticleMedeniyet medical journal2022

Searching for Biomarkers in Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy: Amphiregulin and Progranulin.

Burak Bilgin, Mete Guler, Hulya Cicek, Selma Urfalioglu, Gokhan Kokusari, Bedia Marangozoglu Sahin

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medeniyet medical journal, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Burak BilginKahramanmaras Sutcu Imam University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Ophthalmology, Kahramanmaras, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0001-6332-2371
Mete GulerKahramanmaras Sutcu Imam University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Ophthalmology, Kahramanmaras, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-6232-8445
Hulya CicekGaziantep University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Medical Biochemistry, Gaziantep, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-1065-1582
Selma UrfaliogluKahramanmaras Sutcu Imam University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Ophthalmology, Kahramanmaras, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-3709-6988
Gokhan KokusariKahramanmaras Sutcu Imam University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Ophthalmology, Kahramanmaras, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-5055-7793
Bedia Marangozoglu SahinKahramanmaras Sutcu Imam University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Ophthalmology, Kahramanmaras, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0003-1182-8113
Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam University · TRGaziantep University · TR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Diabetic retinopathy is a common diabetic microvascular problem. Its diagnosis and classification are based on visible changes in clinical fundus examination. However, the discovery of possible vitreous biomarkers in patients with proliferative and nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy may guide both the differentiation and degree of retinopathy. Biomarkers that will be accepted can be also a treatment target. Amphiregulin (AREG) promotes proliferative and regenerative activity and repairs most cell types by binding and activating epidermal growth factor receptors. Progranulin (PGRN) has complex functions in many physiological and pathological processes. Thus, this study aimed to report vitreous AREG and PGRN levels in patients with diabetes and proliferative retinopathy and compare the results with those without diabetes. Methods: Thirty-three eyes of 33 patients with proliferative diabetic retinopathy and 31 eyes of 31 patients without diabetes were included in this study. Vitreous humor samples were collected from all patients at the time of pars plana vitrectomy surgery immediately before the surgical procedure. Vitreous AREG and PGRN values were determined by the ELISA method. Results: The mean AREG and PGRN values were similar in the groups (p=0.427, p=0.459, respectively). Conclusions: The results demonstrated that vitreous AREG and PGRN levels have no significant relationship with proliferative diabetic retinopathy.

Indexed as

Amphiregulindiabetes mellitusprogranulinproliferative diabetic retinopathyvitreous

Identifiers

PMID36578150
PMCPMC9808851
OpenAlexW4308004802

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.