Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36578090›Full record

ArticleHealth research policy and systems2022

Antenatal corticosteroids for early preterm birth: implementation strategy lessons from the WHO ACTION-I trial.

Ayesha De Costa, Olufemi T Oladapo, Shuchita Gupta, Anayda Portela, Joshua P Vogel, Joao Paulo Souza, Suman Rao, Nicole Minckas, Özge Tuncalp, Rajiv Bahl and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health research policy and systems, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Ayesha De CostaDepartment of Maternal, Newborn, Child, Adolescent Health, and Ageing, World Health Organization, 20 Avenue Appia, Geneva, Switzerland.
Olufemi T OladapoUNDP/UNFPA/UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Special Programme of Research, Development and Research Training in Human Reproduction (HRP), Department of Sexual and Reproductive Health and Research, World Health Organization, 20 Avenue Appia, Geneva, Switzerland. oladapoo@who.int.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3371-5892
Shuchita GuptaDepartment of Maternal, Newborn, Child, Adolescent Health, and Ageing, World Health Organization, 20 Avenue Appia, Geneva, Switzerland.
Anayda PortelaDepartment of Maternal, Newborn, Child, Adolescent Health, and Ageing, World Health Organization, 20 Avenue Appia, Geneva, Switzerland.
Joshua P VogelMaternal, Child and Adolescent Health Program, Burnet Institute, The Macfarlane Burnet Institute for Medical Research and Public Health Ltd, 85 Commercial Road, Melbourne, VIC, 3004, Australia.
Joao Paulo SouzaDepartment of Maternal, Newborn, Child, Adolescent Health, and Ageing, World Health Organization, 20 Avenue Appia, Geneva, Switzerland.
Suman RaoDepartment of Maternal, Newborn, Child, Adolescent Health, and Ageing, World Health Organization, 20 Avenue Appia, Geneva, Switzerland.
Nicole MinckasDepartment of Maternal, Newborn, Child, Adolescent Health, and Ageing, World Health Organization, 20 Avenue Appia, Geneva, Switzerland.
Özge TuncalpUNDP/UNFPA/UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Special Programme of Research, Development and Research Training in Human Reproduction (HRP), Department of Sexual and Reproductive Health and Research, World Health Organization, 20 Avenue Appia, Geneva, Switzerland.
Rajiv BahlDepartment of Maternal, Newborn, Child, Adolescent Health, and Ageing, World Health Organization, 20 Avenue Appia, Geneva, Switzerland.
Fernando AlthabeUNDP/UNFPA/UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Special Programme of Research, Development and Research Training in Human Reproduction (HRP), Department of Sexual and Reproductive Health and Research, World Health Organization, 20 Avenue Appia, Geneva, Switzerland.

Funding

Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation OPP1136821World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The WHO ACTION-I trial, the largest placebo-controlled trial on antenatal corticosteroids (ACS) efficacy and safety to date, reaffirmed the benefits of ACS on mortality reduction among early preterm newborns in low-income settings. We discuss here lessons learned from ACTION-I trial that are relevant to a strategy for ACS implementation to optimize impact. Key elements included (i) gestational age dating by ultrasound (ii) application of appropriate selection criteria by trained obstetric physicians to identify women with a likelihood of preterm birth for ACS administration; and (iii) provision of a minimum package of care for preterm newborns in facilities. This strategy accurately identified a large proportion of women who eventually gave birth preterm, and resulted in a 16% reduction in neonatal mortality from ACS use. Policy-makers, programme managers and clinicians are encouraged to consider this implementation strategy to effectively scale and harness the benefits of ACS in saving preterm newborn lives.

Indexed as

Premature BirthAdrenal Cortex HormonesFemaleHumansInfant MortalityInfant, NewbornPregnancyPrenatal CareWorld Health OrganizationAdrenal Cortex HormonesAntenatal corticosteroidsNeonatal mortalityPreterm birth

Identifiers

PMID36578090
PMCPMC9798686

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.