Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36578082›Full record

SynthesisRadiation oncology (London, England)2022

Neoadjuvant radiotherapy for resectable retroperitoneal sarcoma: a meta-analysis.

Xiangji Li, Ruihan Dong, Mengmeng Xiao, Li Min, Chenghua Luo

Open access · goldAbstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Radiation oncology (London, England), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Xiangji Li *Department of Retroperitoneal Tumor Surgery, Peking University International Hospital, 1 Shengmingyuan Road, Changping District, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Ruihan Dong *Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Mengmeng XiaoDepartment of Retroperitoneal Tumor Surgery, Peking University International Hospital, 1 Shengmingyuan Road, Changping District, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Li MinDepartment of Gastroenterology, National Clinical Research Center for Digestive Disease, Beijing Digestive Disease Center, Beijing Key Laboratory for Precancerous Lesion of Digestive Disease, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Chenghua LuoDepartment of Retroperitoneal Tumor Surgery, Peking University International Hospital, 1 Shengmingyuan Road, Changping District, Beijing, People's Republic of China. luochenghua@pkuih.edu.cn.
Peking University · CNBeijing Shijitan Hospital · CNCapital Medical University · CNNational Clinical Research Center for Digestive Diseases · CN

Funding

Development Center for Medical Science & Technology, National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China WA2020RW29Peking University International Hospital Research Grant YN2019QN11
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNeoadjuvant radiotherapy (NRT) for resectable retroperitoneal sarcoma (RPS) has been shown to be systematically feasible. Whether NRT has equivalent or better clinical effects compared to surgery alone for RPS patients remains controversial.

methodsWe performed a systematic literature search of PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, ASCO Abstracts, and Cochrane library databases for studies in humans with defined search terms. Articles were independently assessed by 2 reviewers, and only randomized controlled trials and cohort studies were included. The hazard ratios (HRs) of overall survival (OS), recurrence-free survival (RFS), and local recurrence (LR) were extracted from included studies. Heterogeneity among study-specific HRs was assessed by the Q statistic and I

resultsA total of 12 eligible studies with 7778 resectable RPS patients were finally included in this study. The pooled analysis revealed the distinct advantages of NRT as compared to surgery alone, including longer OS (HR = 0.81, P < 0.001), longer RFS (HR = 0.58, P = 0.04), and lower LR (HR = 0.70, P = 0.03). No evidence of publication bias was observed.

conclusionNRT is likely to be beneficial for resectable RPS patients in terms of OS and RFS. However, more multicenter clinical trials are needed to confirm these findings.

Indexed as

Retroperitoneal NeoplasmsSarcomaSoft Tissue NeoplasmsHumansMulticenter Studies as TopicNeoadjuvant TherapyMeta-analysisNeoadjuvant radiotherapyRetroperitoneal sarcomaSoft tissue sarcoma

Identifiers

PMID36578082
PMCPMC9795731
OpenAlexW4313417392

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.