Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36578073›Full record

ArticleThoracic cancer2023

TAPO in first-line osimertinib therapy and continuation of osimertinib.

Chihiro Mimura, Kazumi Kaneshiro, Shodai Fujimoto, Ryota Dokuni, Natsuhiko Iwamoto, Kanoko Matsumura, Yukihisa Hatakeyama, Yuko Kono, Motoko Tachihara

Open access · goldAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Thoracic cancer, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Chihiro MimuraDivision of Respiratory Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-9940-3659
Kazumi KaneshiroDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Kita-Harima Medical Center, Ono-City, Japan.
Shodai FujimotoDivision of Respiratory Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Japan.
Ryota DokuniDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Hyogo Prefectural Awaji Medical Center, Sumoto, Japan.
Natsuhiko IwamotoDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Takatsuki General Hospital, Osaka, Japan.
Kanoko MatsumuraDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Takatsuki General Hospital, Osaka, Japan.
Yukihisa HatakeyamaDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Akashi Medical Center, Akashi, Japan.
Yuko KonoDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Kita-Harima Medical Center, Ono-City, Japan.
Motoko TachiharaDivision of Respiratory Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-4598-220X
Akashi Medical Center · JPKobe University · JPTakatsuki General Hospital · JPTokyo-Kita Medical Center · JPHyogo Prefectural Awaji Medical Center · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOsimertinib is associated with a relatively high frequency of drug-induced interstitial lung disease (D-ILD), and transient asymptomatic pulmonary opacities (TAPO) have been reported to occur during osimertinib administration. The frequency of TAPO during first-line treatment and the pros and cons of osimertinib continuation is unknown.

methodsThis was a multicenter, retrospective study. The purpose of this study was to research the frequency of TAPO and to evaluate osimertinib continuation in first-line therapy. We also evaluated progression-free survival (PFS) including subgroup analysis.

resultsFrom August 2018 to December 2020, 133 patients were enrolled into the study. The median observation period was 23.2 months (0.3-48.3 months). Thirty patients (22.6%) experienced D-ILD events, including 16 patients (12.1%) with CTCAE grade 1, five patients (3.8%) with grade 2, and nine patients (6.7%) with grade 3 and above D-ILD. Among the patients with grade 1 D-ILD, 11 cases (8.3%) of TAPO were observed, and all patients succeeded in osimertinib continuation. The TAPO images were characterized by localized patchy opacities (73%). The median PFS was 22.6 months (95% confidence interval [CI]: 17.8-28.7 months). Patients with TAPO had a significantly longer PFS than patients with non-TAPO D-ILD in the multivariate analysis.

conclusionsThis study showed that grade 1 D-ILD might include TAPO and that patients with TAPO might have good PFS. We need to consider the possibility of osimertinib continuation when lung opacities appear.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungLung Diseases, InterstitialLung NeoplasmsAcrylamidesAniline CompoundsErbB ReceptorsHumansIndolesMutationProtein Kinase InhibitorsPyrimidinesRetrospective StudiesAcrylamidesAniline CompoundsErbB ReceptorsIndolesosimertinibProtein Kinase InhibitorsPyrimidinesinterstitial lung diseaselung cancerNSCLCtransient asymptomatic pulmonary opacity (TAPO)

Identifiers

PMID36578073
PMCPMC9968596
OpenAlexW4313224160

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.