Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36578056›Full record

ArticleArthritis research & therapy2022

Axl regulated survival/proliferation network and its therapeutic intervention in mouse models of glomerulonephritis.

Yuxuan Zhen, Yan Ren, Mario Medvedovic, David E Adams, Diping Wang, Wen-Hai Shao

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Arthritis research & therapy, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 41% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yuxuan ZhenDivision of Immunology, Allergy and Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Cincinnati, 231 Albert Sabin Way, Cincinnati, OH, 45267, USA.
Yan RenDivision of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Department of Environmental Health, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, 45267, USA.
Mario MedvedovicDivision of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Department of Environmental Health, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, 45267, USA.
David E AdamsDivision of Immunology, Allergy and Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Cincinnati, 231 Albert Sabin Way, Cincinnati, OH, 45267, USA.
Diping WangDepartment of Pathology, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, 45267, USA.
Wen-Hai ShaoDivision of Immunology, Allergy and Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Cincinnati, 231 Albert Sabin Way, Cincinnati, OH, 45267, USA. shaowi@ucmail.uc.edu.
University of Cincinnati · US

Funding

Axl receptor tyrosine kinase, a potential therapeutic target in glomerulonephritisR01DK116789 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI SHAO, WEN-HAI · 2019 to 2021
$710k
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK116789
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLupus nephritis (LN) is the most common and serious complication of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). LN pathogenesis is not fully understood. Axl receptor tyrosine kinase is upregulated and contributes to the pathogenic progress in LN. We have reported that Axl disruption attenuates nephritis development in mice.

methodsIn this study, we analyzed the gene expression profiles with RNA-seq using renal cortical samples from nephritic mice. Axl-KO mice were bred onto a B6.lpr spontaneous lupus background, and renal disease development was followed and compared to the Axl-sufficient B6.lpr mice. Finally, anti-glomerular basement membrane (anti-GBM) Ab-induced nephritic mice were treated with Axl small molecule inhibitor, R428, at different stages of nephritis development. Blood urine nitrogen levels and renal pathologies were evaluated.

resultsTranscriptome analysis revealed that renal Axl activation contributed to cell proliferation, survival, and motility through regulation of the Akt, c-Jun, and actin pathways. Spontaneous lupus-prone B6.lpr mice with Axl deficiency showed significantly reduced kidney damages and decreased T cell infiltration compared to the renal damage and T cell infiltration in Axl-sufficient B6.lpr mice. The improved kidney function was independent of autoAb production. Moreover, R428 significantly reduced anti-GBM glomerulonephritis at different stages of GN development compared to the untreated nephritic control mice. R428 administration reduced inflammatory cytokine (IL-6) production, T cell infiltration, and nephritis disease activity.

conclusionsResults from this study emphasize the important role of Axl signaling in LN and highlight Axl as an attractive target in LN.

Indexed as

GlomerulonephritisLupus Erythematosus, SystemicLupus NephritisAnimalsCell ProliferationKidneyMiceMice, Inbred MRL lprAnti-GBM nephritisAxl receptor tyrosine kinaseBUNLupus nephritisR428T cell infiltration

Identifiers

PMID36578056
PMCPMC9795606
OpenAlexW4313339484

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.