Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36578009›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2022

Exploring the lived experience of mental health and coping during unemployment.

Andrew F Arena, Marnie Harris, Sophia Mobbs, Alexandra Nicolopoulos, Samuel B Harvey, Mark Deady

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Association Between Unemployment and Mental Disorders: A Narrative Update of the Literature.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2024
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Mental health and well-being at the workplace.Indian journal of psychiatry · 2024
    Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Andrew F ArenaBlack Dog Institute, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of New South Wales, Hospital Rd, Randwick, NSW, 2031, Sydney, Australia. a.arena@blackdog.org.au.
Marnie HarrisBlack Dog Institute, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of New South Wales, Hospital Rd, Randwick, NSW, 2031, Sydney, Australia.
Sophia MobbsBlack Dog Institute, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of New South Wales, Hospital Rd, Randwick, NSW, 2031, Sydney, Australia.
Alexandra NicolopoulosBlack Dog Institute, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of New South Wales, Hospital Rd, Randwick, NSW, 2031, Sydney, Australia.
Samuel B HarveyBlack Dog Institute, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of New South Wales, Hospital Rd, Randwick, NSW, 2031, Sydney, Australia.
Mark DeadyBlack Dog Institute, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of New South Wales, Hospital Rd, Randwick, NSW, 2031, Sydney, Australia.
UNSW Sydney · AUBlack Dog Institute · AU

Funding

National Health and Medical Research Council GNT1178666
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUnemployment is known to involve various psychosocial challenges that can negatively impact mental health. However, the intricacies of how individuals experience these challenges and strive to cope within the context of varied sociocultural and individuating factors, remain comparatively understudied. The present qualitative study used an interpretative phenomenological approach to explore the lived experiences of mental health and coping during unemployment.

methodsFifteen Australian adults who had recently experienced unemployment (for ≥3 months in the last 2 years), despite being available for and able to work, participated in semi-structured interviews from August to September 2021. Maximum variation sampling ensured participants represented diverse sociodemographic backgrounds. Interviews were audio-recorded, transcribed verbatim and analysed using reflexive thematic analysis within NVivo12 software.

resultsFour major themes were identified: 1) disrupted identity and direction in life; 2) navigating conflicting views of contribution and progress; 3) knowing how to cope is not enough; and 4) unemployment as a catalyst for new understandings. Unemployment disrupted participants' sense of purpose, identity and visions for the future. It signified a perceived failure to meet societal standards of value based upon the economic functions of work, which participants struggled to reconcile with their own priorities for work that satisfied psychosocial needs. Participants were aware of effective coping strategies, although these had mixed positive and negative effects on mental health, or were difficult to mobilise during unemployment. The COVID-19 pandemic, while normalising unemployment to some degree, exacerbated future uncertainty and prevented engagement with known coping strategies (e.g., social interaction). However, unemployment could also instigate growth through re-defining markers of achievement, re-aligning goals with one's core values, and developing greater compassion.

conclusionsExperiences of mental health and coping during unemployment share complex relationships both with each other and with broader personal and sociocultural contexts. Service providers may better meet the mental health needs of those experiencing unemployment by balancing the economic and psychosocial functions of work, understanding that coping is a wholistic issue that goes beyond knowledge of effective strategies, and being aware of the opportunities for self-development that unemployment can create.

Indexed as

COVID-19Mental HealthAdaptation, PsychologicalAdultAustraliaHumansPandemicsQualitative ResearchUnemploymentCopingLived experienceMental healthPhenomenologyThematic analysisUnemployment

Identifiers

PMID36578009
PMCPMC9797253
OpenAlexW4313417646

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.